Hugh Campbell, 3rd Earl of Loudoun

Hugh Campbell, 3rd Earl of Loudoun (c. 1675 – 20 November 1731) was a Scottish landowner, peer, andstatesman.

Campbell was the oldest son of James Campbell, second Earl of Loudoun, by his marriage to Lady Margaret Montgomerie, a daughter of Hugh Montgomerie, 7th Earl of Eglinton.

In 1684 he succeeded his father as Earl of Loudoun, and also as Lord Campbell of Loudoun and Lord Tarrinzean and Mauchline, which gave him a seat in the unicameral Parliament of Scotland as soon as he came of age. While his year of birth is unknown, it can be estimated from the fact that he took his seat on 8 September 1696 and would normally have done do at the age of twenty-one.

In April 1697, Loudoun was appointed a Privy Councillor for Scotland. From February 1699 until his death, he was also an Extraordinary Lord of Session, having been appointed at an unusually age. In recommending Loudoun for the Court of Session, the Earl of Argyll wrote to William Carstares

"Pray, let not E. Melvill's unreasonable pretending to the vacant gown make you slack as to E. Loudon, who, though a younger man, is an older and more noted presbyterian than he. Loudon has it in his blood, and it is a mettled young fellow, that those who recommend him will gain honour by him. He has a deal of natural parts and sharpness, a good stock of clergy, and by being in business he will daily improve"

From 1703 to 1705 Loudoun was a Commissioner of the Treasury, then from 1705 to 1707 Secretary of State of the Kingdom of Scotland, holding the office jointly with John Erskine, Earl of Mar, the two men becoming the last holders of that office before the Acts of Union 1707 combined England and Scotland into a single Kingdom of Great Britain. In 1706, he was appointed a Knight of the Order of the Thistle. On 26 October of that year he wrote to Sidney Godolphin, Earl of Godolphin, that "manie of the common people are so much impos'd on us to be against the union in manie places of the Countrie," but he believed that the benefits it would bring would ultimately pacify the dissenting voices. From 1707 he was a Scottish representative peer, with a seat in the House of Lords at Westminster.

Loudoun was Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland between 1708 and 1713. In 1715 he fought at the Battle of Sheriffmuir, taking the side of King George I against the Jacobites.

His brother, Colonel John Campbell, was a Member of Parliament for Ayrshire. Another brother, Sir James Campbell, married Lady Jane Boyle, a daughter of David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow, was Colonel of the Scots Greys and a Knight of the Order of the Bath, and was killed at the Battle of Fontenoy (1745). His brother James's son James Mure-Campbell eventually succeeded as the 5th Earl.

On 6 April 1700, Loudoun married Lady Margaret Dalrymple (c. 1677–1777), a daughter of John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair. They had a daughter, Lady Margaret Campbell (died 1733), and a son, John Campbell (1705–1782). Their daughter, Lady Margaret, married John Campbell, younger of Shawfield, son and heir of Daniel Campbell, on 4 August 1728, but died childless on 7 October 1733.

On 7 February 1707, Loudoun's titles were regranted by the Crown, with new remainders to the heirs general of the first Earl of his own nomination, and in default of that to the heirs male. He died on 20 November 1731 and was succeeded by his son, John.

On a visit to Scotland, Dr Samuel Johnson met Loudoun's widow in old age and says of her "I was introduced to two ladies of high quality, one of whom (Lady Loudoun) in her ninety-fourth year presided at her table with the full exercise of all her powers..."