Henry Thomson

Henry Thomson may refer to:

• Henry Thomson (painter) (1773–1843), English artist and Royal Academician
• Henry Thomson (Australian politician) (1872–1947), member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
• Henry Thomson (Irish politician) (1840–1916), member of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
• Henry Thomson (New Zealand politician) (1828–1903), mayor and Member of Parliament in Canterbury, New Zealand
• Henry Thomson (herald), Lord Lyon King of Arms from 1490
• Henry Broughton Thomson (1870–1939), merchant and politician in British Columbia, Canada
• Henry Thomson (footballer) (1906–1943), Australian rules footballer
• Henry Byerley Thomson (1822–1867), English barrister and jurist