peoplepill id: harold-cummins
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The basics
Quick Facts
Intro
American scientist
Places
was
Work field
Gender
Male
Place of birth
Markleville, USA
Place of death
New Orleans, USA
Age
82 years
Education
University of Michigan
The details (from wikipedia)
Biography
Harold Cummins M.D. (May 28, 1893 – May 12, 1976) was an anatomist and dermatoglyphics specialist. He is considered to be the founder of dermatoglyphics.
Early life and education
A native of Markleville, Indiana, Cummins attended the University of Michigan, receiving his BA in 1916. While attending the University of Michigan, he was inducted into two academic honor societies: Sigma Xi and Phi Beta Kappa.Cummins completed his PhD in anatomy at Tulane University in 1925.
Career
In his multiple positions as an educator, Cummins taught over 5000 students. Cummins worked at Vanderbilt University as a Histology instructor (1916-1917) and as an assistant professor of Microscopic Anatomy from 1917 through 1919. In 1919, Cummins joined the faculty at Tulane University where he remained for the rest of his educational career, nearly five decades, serving in a variety of positions. His positions at Tulane University included:
- Chairman of the Department of Anatomy (1933–1960)
- Chairman of the Department of Microscopic Anatomy (1933–1945)
- Assistant dean at Tulane University School of Medicine (1949-1964)
- Chair of Tulane University School of Medicine admissions (1949-1964)
- Professor emeritus of Anatomy (1964)
Cummins also held positions at a number of journals and associated organizations including:
- American Journal of Human Genetics editorial board (Advisory editorial committee) (1949-1955)
- Vice President of the American Society of Human Genetics (1955)
- President of the American Association of Anatomists (1961-1962)
In 1926, Cummins coined the term dermatoglyphics.
Professional affiliations
- American Association of Physical Anthropologists
- International Association for Identification
- Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine
- American Association for the Advancement of Science
- Louisiana State Medical Society (honorary member)
Selected publications
- Cummins, Harold (August 1923). "The configurations of epidermal ridges in a human Acephalic monster". The Anatomical Record. 26 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1002/ar.1090260102.
- Cummins, Harold; Keith, Harriet H.; Midlo, Charles; Montgomery, Robert B.; Wilder, Harris H.; Wilder, Inez Whipple (January 1929). "Revised methods of interpreting and formulating palmar dermatoglyphics". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 12 (3): 415–473. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330120303.
- Cummins, Harold (October 1934). "A significant example of pedunculated postminimus". The Anatomical Record. 60 (3): 273–277. doi:10.1002/ar.1090600304.
- Cummins, Harold (April 1935). "Dermatoglyphics in Eskimos from Point Barrow". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 20 (1): 13–17. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330200105.
- Cummins, Harold (March 1940). "Finger prints correlated with handedness". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 26 (1): 151–166. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330260126.
- Cummins, Harold; Midlo, Charles (1976). Finger Prints, Palms, and Soles: an Introduction to Dermatoglyphics. South Berlin, Mass.: Research Pub. Co. ISBN 0486207781.
- Cummins, Harold (December 1955). "Dermatoglyphics of Bushmen (South Africa)". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 13 (4): 699–709. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330130411. PMID 13292533.
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Frequently Asked Questions
FAQ
Who is Harold Cummins?
Harold Cummins was an American physician and geneticist known for his work in human genetics, particularly in regards to birth defects, heredity, and the study of twins. He also made significant contributions to the fields of dermatology and pathology.
What are some of Harold Cummins' notable contributions to the field of human genetics?
Harold Cummins made several notable contributions to the field of human genetics. He conducted extensive research on birth defects and contributed to the understanding of the genetic basis of various conditions. He also developed methods to study the hereditary aspects of diseases and traits, particularly in twins. Additionally, Cummins made significant advancements in the study of skin and hair pigmentation genetics.
Did Harold Cummins have any other areas of specialization in addition to genetics?
Yes, in addition to his work in genetics, Harold Cummins was also a respected dermatologist and pathologist. He conducted extensive research on the structure and function of the skin, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of various skin conditions. His work in dermatology and pathology greatly complemented his research in genetics.
What are some of Harold Cummins' notable publications?
Harold Cummins authored and co-authored numerous publications throughout his career. Some of his notable publications include "The Biology of Twins" (1942), "Human Birth Defects" (1947), and "Human Twins in Genetics and Obstetrics" (1955). These seminal works contributed significantly to the understanding of genetics and birth defects.
What is the legacy of Harold Cummins?
Harold Cummins had a lasting impact on the fields of genetics, dermatology, and pathology. His research and investigations paved the way for advancements in understanding birth defects, heredity, and the genetic basis of diseases. His work continues to be influential in the field of human genetics, and his publications remain valuable resources for researchers and medical professionals.
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Harold Cummins