Gustave E. von Grunebaum

Art historian

American historian

Turkish anthropologist

American political scientist and academic

Islamic studies scholar

British historian

American academic

British academic

German scholar

American academic

Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies

Islamic scholar

Greek classicist, literary critic, translator and poet

Essayist, poet

Professor

Moorish geographer

Iranian academic

Lebanese writer and scholar

Iraqi poet

American and Austrian writer and academic

Persian scholar and polymath

German academic

Israeli scholar

Professor of Comparative Literature, Critical Theory and Translation

Al-Andalus poet

American historian

Historian of science

Spanish academic

Israeli translator

Austrian economist

Syrian physician and pharmacist

Iraqi Abbasid prince, singer, composer and poet

German arabist

English historian and orientalist

Palestinian historian

Muslim philosopher

Iraqi poet and philosopher

Austrian philosopher

Iraqi writer

German orientalist

Poet