Georgeanna Seegar Jones

Georgeanna Seegar Jones (July 6, 1912 – March 26, 2005) was an American physician who with her husband, Howard W. Jones, pioneered in vitro fertilization (IVF) in the United States.

She was born July 6, 1912 in Baltimore, Maryland to J. King Seegar and she had two siblings: King Seegar and Elizabeth Seegar. She obtained her B.A. from Goucher College and later her M.D. from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1936.

As a resident at Johns Hopkins, she discovered that the pregnancy hormone hCG was manufactured by the placenta, not the pituitary gland as originally thought. This discovery led to the development of many of the early over-the-counter pregnancy test kits currently available. Jones is also credited with using progesterone to treat women with a history of miscarriages, thus allowing many of them to not only conceive, but to deliver healthy babies.

She became the director of Johns Hopkins' Laboratory of Reproductive Physiology and was the Gynecologist-in-Charge of the hospital's gynecologic endocrinology clinic in 1939.

She married Howard W. Jones while at Johns Hopkins and they had the following children: Howard Wilbur Jones III, Lawrence Massey Jones and Georgeanna Jones Klingensmith. In 1978 she and her husband left Hopkins for Eastern Virginia Medical School (EVMS). This was after the birth of the first test tube baby in the world, Louise Joy Brown, on July 25, 1978 in England. The Joneses created their own IVF program at EVMS. On December 28, 1981 their procedure gave birth to Elizabeth Jordan Carr, the first American test tube baby.

Jones died on March 26, 2005 in Portsmouth, Virginia.