George Checkley

In 1925, Checkley obtained a lecturership or demonstrator position at the University of Cambridge's School of Architecture. There he became part of a prominent group of architects born in the British colonies, including the Australian Raymond McGrath. Checkley left Cambridge in 1934 to serve as Master of the Regent Street Polytechnic's School of Architecture (1934–37; now the University of Westminster). He also maintained an architectural practice in Cambridge and London.

From 1937 until his retirement in 1948, he headed University of Nottingham's School of Architecture. There he established a five-year course, which was recognised by RIBA in 1941. He also established the university's School of Town and County Planning in 1942. He taught students but did not lecture. The demands of his later academic career seem to have put an end to his architectural practice; Thurso (Willow House) of 1932–33 was his final building.

Checkley was described as a "remarkable teacher"; his notable students include Colin Lucas (1906–84), of Connell, Ward & Lucas, and probably Dora Cosens at Cambridge, and Gordon Graham (1920–97), at both Cambridge and Nottingham.

Checkley's year in continental Europe on the Henry Jarvis Studentship gave him more experience of the Modernist movement in architecture than the majority of architects then working in the UK. He is among a group of architects credited with introducing Modernist buildings to the UK, as well as introducing the changes necessary to cope with the British climate. Other early proponents include Berthold Lubetkin, Wells Coates, F. R. S. Yorke, Maxwell Fry, Leslie Martin and Sadie Speight. Checkley's most notable buildings were completed in the early 1930s in Cambridge: two Modernist-style houses on Conduit Head Road in the west of the town. They are among the earliest Le Corbusier-influenced, white, flat-roofed buildings in England, in the style also referred to as the International Style or International Modern.

The first, the White House (1930–31), is the first Modernist house in Cambridge, and among the earliest in Britain. It is listed at grade II. Checkley built the house for himself, on a symmetrical plan, using white-rendered brick and a concrete frame. A contemporary report in The Times describes the White House as lacking "ornamental excrescences" to "impair the rectangularity of a long, low elevation" interrupted only by windows. The article goes on to characterise the building as "an object-lesson in a new form of house", which forms a "vivid contrast to the historic and conventional styles of architecture of which Cambridge is so rich." The architectural historians Simon Bradley and Nikolaus Pevsner describe it in 2014 as having "all the requisites – but lifeless".

The slightly later Thurso, later renamed Willow House (1932–33), built for the chemist Hamilton McCombie, is described by the architecture scholar Alan Powers as "close to being a text-book demonstration of Le Corbusier's architectural principles". It is listed at grade II*, denoting "particularly important buildings of more than special interest". Using the same type of construction as the White House, it has a less-regular plan, featuring split levels and a roof terrace. Bradley and Pevsner consider Thurso "altogether livelier" than the White House. A 2003 article in the Architects' Journal finds Thurso's garden front to be more convincingly Modernist than its front face. Dean Hawkes observes that the house adheres to the environmental precepts of Arts and Crafts movement architecture, and detects inspiration from C. F. A. Voysey's Broad Leys of 1898.

In addition to The Times, Checkley's work was documented in contemporary articles in The Architect & Building News, the Architects' Journal and The Listener, as well as in Yorke's text, The Modern House in England (1937).