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Friedrich Issermann
German officer and Knight's Cross recipient

Friedrich Issermann

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Quick Facts

Intro
German officer and Knight's Cross recipient
Places
Work field
Gender
Male
Place of birth
Weimar, Germany
Place of death
Weimar, Germany
Age
65 years
Awards
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
 
The details (from wikipedia)

Biography

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry. A total of 7,321 awards were made between its first presentation on 30 September 1939 and its last bestowal on 17 June 1945. This number is based on the acceptance by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Presentations were made to members of the three military branches of the Wehrmacht—the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force)—as well as the Waffen-SS, the Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD—Reich Labour Service) and the Volkssturm (German national militia). There were also 43 foreign recipients of the award.

These recipients are listed in the 1986 edition of Walther-Peer Fellgiebel's book, Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945. Fellgiebel was the former chairman and head of the order commission of the AKCR. In 1996, the second edition of this book was published with an addendum delisting 11 of these original recipients. Author Veit Scherzer has cast doubt on a further 193 of these listings. The majority of the disputed recipients had received the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation of Germany during the final days of World War II left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process.

Listed here are the 26 Knight's Cross recipients whose last names start with "I", ordered alphabetically. The rank listed is the recipient's rank at the time the Knight's Cross was awarded.

Background

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment, Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 of 1 September 1939 instituted the Iron Cross (Eisernes Kreuz), the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross (Großkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). Article 2 of the enactment mandated that the award of a higher class be preceded by the award of all preceding classes. As the war progressed, some of the recipients of the Knight's Cross distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub), was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 of 3 June 1940. In 1941, two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 of 28 September 1941 introduced the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern) and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten). At the end of 1944 the final grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit goldenem Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten), based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 of 29 December 1944, became the final variant of the Knight's Cross authorized.

Recipients

The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Supreme Command of the Armed Forces) kept separate Knight's Cross lists for the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy), Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Waffen-SS. Within each of these lists a unique sequential number was assigned to each recipient. The same numbering paradigm was applied to the higher grades of the Knight's Cross, one list per grade. Of the 26 awards made to servicemen whose last name starts with "I", one was later awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and one presentation was made posthumously. Heer members received 16 of the medals, one went to the Kriegsmarine, and nine to the Luftwaffe.

  This along with the + (plus) indicates that a higher grade of Knight's Cross was awarded as well.
  This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the Knight's Cross was awarded posthumously.

NameServiceRankRole and unitDate of awardNotesImage
Max IbelLuftwaffe17-LOberstGeschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 2722 August 1940
Arthur IdenHeer10-HOberwachtmeisterLeader of an assault gun in the fortress Schneidemühl10 February 1945
Ulrich IfflandHeer17-HOberstCommander of Füssilier-Regiment 223 October 1943
Dr. Rudolf IhdeHeer15-HMajorCommander of the I./Sturm-Regiment 19523 September 1943
Herbert Ihlefeld+Luftwaffe13-LOberleutnantPilot in the I./Jagdgeschwader 7713 September 1940Awarded 16th Oak Leaves 27 June 1941
9th Swords 24 April 1942
Ernst-Wilhelm IhrigLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantStaffelführer of the 3./Kampfgeschwader 3 "Lützow"23 August 1941
Iro IlkLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantPilot in the 1.(K)/Lehrgeschwader 121 October 1942
Wilhelm-Friedrich IllgLuftwaffe10-LOberfeldwebelPilot and board mechanic in the 9./Kampfgeschwader 761 October 1940At the same time promoted to Leutnant of the Reserves
Fritz ImgenbergHeer11-HStabsfeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the Stabskompanie/Grenadier-Regiment 6719 June 1944
Bernhard ImmingerHeer10-HOberfeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 674 October 1944
Fritz IndlekoferHeer14-HHauptmannCommander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 105027 July 1944
Peter IngenhovenLuftwaffe14-LHauptmann of the ReservesDeputy Gruppenkommandeur in Kampfgeschwader z.b.V. 10311 May 1940
Hermann Ritter von IngramHeer06-HUnteroffizierCompany troop leader in the 4.(MG)/Infanterie-Regiment 30916 June 1940
Josef IppischHeer09-HFeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the 12.(MG)/Grenadier-Regiment 12310 May 1943
Herbert IsachsenLuftwaffe10-LOberfeldwebelPilot in the 3.(K)/Lehrgeschwader 13 September 1943
Richard IsczinskyHeer10-HOberfeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon (A.A.) 10217 March 1945
Otto IselhorstHeer06-HUnteroffizierGroup leader in the Stabskompanie/Jäger-Regiment 24 (L)14 April 1945
Eduard IskenLuftwaffe10-LOberfeldwebelPilot in the 13./Jagdgeschwader 5314 January 1945
Heinz-Jürgen IßbrückerHeer13-HOberleutnantChief of the 3./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 712 September 1941
Wilhelm IsselhorstHeer13-HOberleutnantChief of the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 25821 February 1944
Friedrich IssermannHeer14-HHauptmannCommander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 1028 February 1944
[Dr.] Otto ItesKriegsmarine13-KOberleutnant zur SeeCommander of U-9428 March 1942
Dirk ItzenLuftwaffe12-LLeutnantReconnaissance officer in the 3./Flak-Regiment "General Göring" (motorized)23 November 1941*Died of wounds 13 July 1941
Hans-Henning IversHeer13-HOberleutnantLeader of the III./Infanterie-Regiment 4617 October 1942
Fritz IwandHeer16-HOberstleutnantCommander of I./Schützen-Regiment 1015 May 1940
Otto IwannekHeer04-HObergefreiterMessenger in the 2./Grenadier-Regiment 4517 March 1945
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