Francisco Guilledo
Quick Facts
Biography
Francisco Guilledo (August 1, 1901 – July 14, 1925), more commonly known as Pancho Villa, was a Filipino professional boxer. Villa, who stood only 5 feet and 1 inch (154 cm) tall and never weighed more than 114 pounds (51 kg), despite the racial discrimination of that time, rose from obscurity to become the first Asian to win the World Flyweight Championship in 1923, earning the reputation in some quarters as one of the greatest Flyweight boxers in history. He was never knocked out in his entire boxing career, which ended with his sudden death at only twenty-three from complications following a tooth extraction.
Early life and Philippine boxing career
Guilledo was born in Ilog, Negros Occidental, the son of a cowhand who abandoned his family when Guilledo was just six months old. He grew up in the hacienda of a wealthy local, helping his mother raise goats she tended on the farm.
When Guilledo was 11, he sailed to Iloilo City to work as a bootblack. While in Iloilo, he befriended a local boxer and together they migrated to Manila, settling in Tondo. He would occasionally spar with friends and soon attracted the attention of local boxing habitués. He fought his first professional fight in 1919 against Alberto Castro. Within two years, he was the Philippine Flyweight Champion, having dethroned Terio Pandong. He nearly gave up boxing after being spurned by a woman he courted, actually returning to Negros early in 1922 to retire. The clamor of Filipino boxing fans compelled him to return to the ring.
It appears that during this period, Guilledo was under the tutelage of at least two important local boxing figures. One was the American boxing promoter based in Manila, Frank E. Churchill. Another was a Filipino ice plant executive and boxing manager named Paquito Villa. The renaming of Francisco Guilledo to Pancho Villa has been attributed to both men, depending on the source. One version tags Churchill as having renamed Guilledo into Villa, taking the name from the Mexican guerrilla leader. Another version maintains that Paquito Villa had legally adopted Guilledo as early as 1918, renaming him Pancho.
Not long before coming to America, he met future American World Junior Lightweight Champion Mike Ballerino nine times in Manila between January 1920, and October 1921 defeating him in six bouts. Ballerino would also be managed by Frank Churchill after coming to America.
World Flyweight Champion
In May, 1922, Villa received an invitation from famed boxing promoter Tex Rickard to fight in the United States. He accepted the invitation and sailed to America together with Churchill and Paquito Villa. Upon arrival he was set up with a very young but talented sparring partner in Enrique Chaffardet and immediately won his first overseas fight against Abe Goldstein in Jersey City on June 7, 1922. He then fought and defeated by Frankie Genaro on August 22, 1922. By this time, Villa had caught the attention of boxing aficionados and he was slated to fight against the American Flyweight Champion Johnny Buff on September 15, 1922.
Villa defeated Buff in an upset, knocking out the champion in the 11th round to win the American Flyweight Championship. At this point, Villa had been in the American phase of his career for only 4 months. Villa lost the title early the following year to Genaro, who defeated the Filipino on points in a widely criticized decision. The unpopularity of Villa's defeat on points proved fateful. Jimmy Wilde, the Welsh-born boxer and former World Flyweight Champion, had decided to end his recent retirement and seek the then vacant World Flyweight Championship in a fight to be staged in America. While Genaro, the American Champion, seemed as the logical choice to fight Wilde, Villa's growing popularity soon convinced promoters that the Filipino would prove as the better draw.
In what were described in that era as "pre-battle statements," the 31-year-old Wilde said: ~"I appreciate the fact that in Villa, I am going to meet one of the toughest little men in boxing. I appreciate the fact that I am going to be put to a real test, and that is what I have prepared for." In comments that summed up his fighting style, Villa said: ~"I am in condition and once in condition, my worries are over. I do not intend to give Wilde a minute's rest while we are in the ring."
Villa did not disappoint the ever pleasing crowd. On June 18, 1923, at the Polo Grounds in New York City, Villa was cheered on to victory over Wilde by over more than 20,000 of fans screaming "Viva Villa!" The win came by way of a knockout in the 7th round, caused by a crashing right to Wilde's jaw. Villa was described as relentless, pummeling Wilde with both hands and causing the Welshman to also drop in the fourth and fifth rounds. Wilde never fought again.
His wife Gliceria (née Concepcion) who was left in Manila, asked by the media outfits for reaction had this to say: "You cannot imagine the happiness I felt upon receiving the first notices of the victory of my husband. I cried not because of pain but emotion. I was hoping for his triumph."
Former President General Emilio Aguinaldo, voicing the sentiment of the entire nation said: "Congratulations, Pancho, Come back to us and defend your title here."
A hero's welcome greeted Pancho when he disembarked from the "SS President Grant," the same luxury liner that brought him to the United States on April 2, 1922 to launch his campaign in the land of promise.
A reception at the Malacanan Palace hosted by then President Manuel Quezon followed a massive parade from the airport passing through Manila's major streets where thousands greeted the returning sports hero.
The new World Flyweight Champion successfully defended his title several times and never relinquished it until his death just two years later. Villa returned to a hero's welcome in Manila in September 1924, feted with a parade and a reception at Malacañan Palace. He also returned to his old haunts in Iloilo and his hometown in Negros Occidental. Before returning to the United States, he fought one more bout in Manila, against Clever Sencio, on May 2, 1925. Villa prevailed. None of the thousands of fans who saw that fight at Wallace Field knew that they had just witnessed Villa's final victory and the second to the last fight of his life.
Death
Villa returned to the United States to prepare for his next match, a non-title fight against Jimmy McLarnin scheduled for July 4, 1925, at Ewing Field in San Francisco. In the days leading to the fight, Villa's face became swollen due to an ulcerated tooth. According to contemporary newspaper accounts, on the morning of the fight, Villa went to a dentist to have the tooth extracted. Despite the pain and swelling, Villa insisted on going ahead with the fight with McLarnin. Villa ended up spending most of the fight using one hand to protect his afflicted face. Given these circumstances, Villa naturally lost, though he managed to stay the distance. It was to be Villa's last fight.
Two or three days after the McLarnin fight, he had three more teeth extracted after an infection was discovered. Against his dentist's prescription of bed rest, Villa spent the next few days carousing with friends. His condition worsened, and by July 13, 1925, he had to be rushed to the hospital. It was discovered that the infection had spread to his throat, resulting in Ludwig's angina. Villa was rushed into surgery, but he lapsed into a coma while on the table and died the following day, July 14, 1925. Tragically, his death occurred only 17 days before he would have become 24 years old.
His remains were returned to Manila, and in August 1925, he was buried at Manila North Cemetery.
Family
His younger half-brother, Eulogio Villaruel Tingson also known as "Little Pancho", was a professional boxer who compiled a record of 103(19 KO)–18–26 with 1 No Contest.
Honors
In October 1961, Villa was added by Ring Magazine to its own boxing hall of fame. He was inducted belatedly into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1994, the second Filipino boxer so honored after Gabriel "Flash" Elorde, who was born seven years after Villa's death.
Villa was ranked the 59th best fighter by Ring Magazine in 2002 in a list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years.
He was voted as the #1 flyweight (along with Miguel Canto) of the 20th century by the Associated Press in 1999.
Professional boxing record
89 Wins (22 knockouts, 67 decisions), 8 Losses (0 knockout, 8 decisions),4 Draws,2 No Decision Newspaper Decision (13 Wins, 4 Losses, 0 Draws)Notes | |||||||
Res. | Record | Opponent | Type | Rd., Time | Date | Location | Notes |
Loss | 89-8-4-2 | Jimmy McLarnin | PTS | 10 | 1925-07-04 | Oaks Ballpark, Emeryville, California | |
Win | 89-7-4-2 | Clever Sencio | UD | 15 | 1925-05-02 | Wallace Field, Metro Manila | World Flyweight Title |
Win | 88-7-4-2 | Francisco Pilapil | KO | 8(15) | 1925-03-09 | Iloilo City, Iloilo | |
Win | 87-7-4-2 | Amos"kid"Carlin | PTS | 15 | 1924-08-18 | Coliseum Arena, New Orleans, Louisiana | |
Win | 86-7-4-2 | Frankie Murray | NWS | 8 | 1924-07-28 | Bacharach Ball Park, Atlantic City, New Jersey | |
Win | 85-7-4-2 | Willie Woods | PTS | 10 | 1924-07-21 | Mechanics Building, Boston, Massachusetts | |
Win | 84-7-4-2 | Henry Catena | KO | 5(12) | 1924-07-02 | Playgrounds Stadium, West New York, New Jersey | |
Win | 83-7-4-2 | Bud Taylor | PTS | 12 | 1924-06-10 | Henderson's Bowl, Brooklyn, New York | |
Win | 82-7-4-2 | Frankie Ash | UD | 15 | 1924-05-30 | Henderson's Bowl Brooklyn, New York | World Flyweight Title |
Draw | 81-7-4-2 | Eddie McKenna | PTS | 10 | 1924-04-23 | Milwaukee Auditorium, Public Hall Cleveland, Ohio | |
Win | 81-7-3-2 | Billy Bonillas | NWS | 4 | 1924-03-22 | 10th Street Arena, Modesto California | |
Win | 80-7-3-2 | Georgie Lee | NWS | 4 | 1924-03-21 | L-st Arena Sacramento, California | |
Loss | 79-7-3-2 | Bud Taylor | NWS | 12 | 1924-03-06 | Auditorium Milwaukee, Wisconsin | |
Win | 79-6-3-2 | George Marks | UD | 15 | 1924-02-08 | Madison Square Garden, New York | |
Win | 78-6-3-2 | Mike Moran | UD | 10 | 1924-01-21 | Motor Square Garden, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | |
Win | 77-6-3-2 | Tony Norman | PTS | 10 | 1924-01-01 | Motor Square Garden, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | |
Win | 76-6-3-2 | Pasty Wallace | PTS | 10 | 1923-12-10 | Arena Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
Win | 75-6-3-2 | Donnie Mack | KO | 4(10) | 1923-12-05 | Coliseum Toronto, Ontario | |
Win | 74-6-3-2 | Joey Schwartz | NWS | 10 | 1923-11-19 | Detroit Michigan | |
Win | 73-6-3-2 | Jabez White | NWS | 8 | 1923-10-22 | Arena Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
Win | 72-6-3-2 | Benny Schwartz | PTS | 15 | 1923-10-12 | 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Maryland | World Flyweight Title |
Win | 71-6-3-2 | Tony Thomas | PTS | 10 | 1923-09-24 | Mechanics Building, Boston, Massachusetts | |
Win | 70-6-3-2 | Bud Taylor | NWS | 10 | 1923-09-08 | Hawthorne Race Course, Chicago, Illinois | |
Win | 69-6-3-2 | Jackie Feldman | KO | 3(10) | 1923-08-22 | Velodrome, New York New York City | |
Win | 68-6-3-2 | Kid Williams | NWS | 8 | 1923-07-31 | Shetzline Ballpark, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
Win | 67-6-3-2 | Abe Friedman | PTS | 10 | 1925-07-20 | Mechanics Building, Boston, Massachusetts | |
Win | 66-6-3-2 | Jimmy Wilde | KO | 7(20) | 1923-06-18 | Polo Grounds, New York New York City | Won vacant World Flyweight Title |
Loss | 65-6-3-2 | Bobby Wolgast | NWS | 8 | 1923-05-24 | Shibe Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
Win | 65-5-3-2 | Battling Al Murray | NWS | 10 | 1923-05-11 | Dexter Park Pavilion, Chicago, Illinois | |
Win | 64-5-3-2 | Clarence Rosen | NWS | 10 | 1923-04-23 | Detroit, Michigan | |
Win | 63-5-3-2 | Willie Darcy | PTS | 12 | 1923-03-24 | State Armory, Waterbury, Connecticut | |
Win | 62-5-3-2 | Young Montreal | NWS | 8 | 1923-03-19 | Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
Loss | 61-5-3-2 | Frankie Genaro | SD | 15 | 1923-03-01 | Madison Square Garden, New York | Lost American Flyweight Title |
Win | 61-4-3-2 | Henry "Kid" Wolfe | KO | 3(8) | 1923-02-20 | Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
Win | 60-4-3-2 | Frankie Mason | KO | 5(10) | 1923-02-13 | Mechanics Building, Boston, Massachusetts | American Flyweight Title |
Win | 59-4-3-2 | Battling Al Murray | NWS | 8 | 1923-01-01 | Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
Win | 58-4-3-2 | Terry Martin | UD | 15 | 1922-12-29 | Madison Square Garden, New York | American Flyweight Title |
Win | 57-4-3-2 | Young Montreal | UD | 15 | 1922-11-27 | Arena, Boston, Massachusetts | |
Win | 56-4-3-2 | Abe Goldstein | UD | 15 | 1922-11-16 | Madison Square Garden, New York | American Flyweight Title |
Win | 55-4-3-2 | Pasty Wallace | NWS | 8 | 1922-10-30 | Olympia A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
Win | 54-4-3-2 | Danny Edwards | PTS | 10 | 1922-10-23 | Arena, Boston, Massachusetts | |
Win | 53-4-3-2 | Johnny Buff | TKO | 11(12), 0:27 | 1922-09-14 | Ebbet's Field, Brooklyn, New York | Won American Flyweight Title |
Loss | 52-4-3-2 | Frankie Genaro | PTS | 10 | 1922-08-22 | Ebbet's Field, Brooklyn, New York | |
Win | 52-3-3-2 | Sammy Cohen | PTS | 8 | 1922-08-15 | Ebbet's Field, Brooklyn, New York | |
Win | 51-3-3-2 | Johnny Hepburn | PTS | 6 | 1922-08-02 | Ebbet's Field, Brooklyn, New York | |
Win | 50-3-3-2 | Terry Miller | NWS | 12 | 1922-07-27 | Asbury Park, New Jersey | |
Win | 49-3-3-2 | Frankie Murray | PTS | 8 | 1922-07-19 | Margolies A.C., Averne, Queens, New York | |
Loss | 48-3-3-2 | Frankie Genaro | PTS | 8 | 1922-07-06 | Jersey City, New Jersey | |
Loss | 48-2-3-2 | Abe Goldstein | NWS | 12 | 1922-06-07 | Oakland A.A., Jersey City, New Jersey | |
Win | 48-1-3-2 | Pete Sarmiento | PTS | 15 | 1922-04-01 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 47-1-3-2 | Max Mason | PTS | 15 | 1922-03-19 | Iloilo City, Iloilo | |
Win | 46-1-3-2 | Georgie Lee | PTS | 15 | 1922-02-12 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 45-1-3-2 | Kid Abayan | PTS | 8 | 1922-01-12 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 44-1-3-2 | Battling Ongay | KO | 1(?) | 1921-12-29 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 43-1-3-2 | Jimmy Taylor | PTS | 8 | 1921-12-15 | Ground Opera House, Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 42-1-3-2 | George Mendies | KO | 3(10) | 1921-12-08 | Olympic Stadium, Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 41-1-3-2 | Kid Garcia | PTS | 8 | 1921-11-17 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 40-1-3-2 | Kid Aguila | PTS | 8 | 1921-11-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 39-1-3-2 | Kid Aguila | PTS | 8 | 1921-10-19 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 38-1-3-2 | Mike Ballerino | PTS | 20 | 1921-08-23 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 37-1-3-2 | Leoncio Bernabe | PTS | 20 | 1921-09-21 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 36-1-3-2 | Syd Keenan | PTS | 8 | 1921-09-07 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 35-1-3-2 | Cowboy Reyes | PTS | 8 | 1921-09-03 | Manila, Metro Manila | Orient bantamweight title |
Win | 34-1-3-2 | Mike Ballerino | PTS | 20 | 1921-08-23 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Loss | 33-1-3-2 | Eddie Moore | DQ | 10 | 1921-08-09 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Draw | 33-0-3-2 | Mike Ballerino | PTS | 15 | 1921-07-25 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 33-0-2-2 | Young Modejar | PTS | 6 | 1921-07-11 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Draw | 32-0-2-2 | Leoncio Bernabe | PTS | 6 | 1921-06-20 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 32-0-1-2 | Pete Alberto | PTS | 6 | 1921-06-06 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 31-0-1-2 | Knockout Lewis | KO | 4(?) | 1921-05-22 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 30-0-1-2 | Stiff Irineo | KO | 2(?) | 1921-04-24 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 29-0-1-2 | Kid Garcia | PTS | 8 | 1921-04-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 28-0-1-2 | Valentin Santos | KO | 7(?) | 1921-03-26 | Olympic Stadium, Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 27-0-1-2 | Mike Ballerino | PTS | 10 | 1921-03-05 | Olympic Stadium, Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 26-0-1-2 | Terio Pandong | PTS | 8 | 1921-02-21 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 25-0-1-2 | Kid Moro | KO | 3(?) | 1921-02-07 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 24-0-1-2 | Sailor Johnny Candelaria | KO | 3(?) | 1921-01-23 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Draw | 23-0-1-2 | Mike Ballerino | PTS | 15 | 1921-01-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
Win | 23-0-0-2 | Stiff Irineo | PTS | 6 | 1920-07-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 22-0-0-2 | Kid Cortez | PTS | 6 | 1920-06-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 21-0-0-2 | Sailor Johnny Candelaria | PTS | 6 | 1920-05-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 20-0-0-2 | Mike Ballerino | PTS | 6 | 1920-04-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
NC | 19-0-0-2 | Mike Ballerino | ND | 6 | 1920-03-25 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 19-0-0-1 | Mike Ballerino | PTS | 6 | 1920-03-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
NC | 18-0-0-1 | Mike Ballerino | ND | 6 | 1920-02-25 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 18-0-0 | Jose de la Cruz | PTS | 6 | 1920-02-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 17-0-0 | Pedro Capitan | KO | 4 | 1920-01-01 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 16-0-0 | Baguio Bearcat | PTS | 4 | 1919-11-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 15-0-0 | Baguio Bearcat | PTS | 4 | 1919-10-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 14-0-0 | Pedro Olongapo | PTS | 4 | 1919-09-10 | Olympic Stadium, Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 13-0-0 | Jose de la Cruz | PTS | 4 | 1919-08-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 12-0-0 | Kid Elino | PTS | 4 | 1919-07-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 11-0-0 | Young Duarte | PTS | 4 | 1919-06-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 10-0-0 | Young Eduards | PTS | 4 | 1919-05-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 9-0-0 | Jose Mendoza | KO | 2(?) | 1919-05-01 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 8-0-0 | Pete Alberto | PTS | 4 | 1919-04-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 7-0-0 | Kid Moro | KO | 2(?) | 1919-04-01 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 6-0-0 | Kid Cortez | KO | 2(?) | 1919-03-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 5-0-0 | Jaime Desiderio | KO | 2(?) | 1919-03-01 | Olympic Stadium, Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 4-0-0 | Terio Pandong | PTS | 4 | 1919-02-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 3-0-0 | Ceasareo Siguion | KO | 2(?) | 1919-02-01 | Palomar Pavilion, Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 2-0-0 | Kid Castro | PTS | 5 | 1919-01-10 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |
Win | 1-0-0 | Alberto Castro | KO | 3(?) | 1919-01-01 | Manila, Metro Manila | Precise date unknown at this time. |