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Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Regent of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

The basics

Quick Facts

Intro
Regent of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
A.K.A.
Ernst Wilhelm Friedrich Carl Maximilian zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Places
Work field
Gender
Male
Religion(s):
Place of birth
Langenburg, Germany
Place of death
Langenburg, Germany
Age
87 years
Politics:
The details (from wikipedia)

Biography

Ernst Wilhelm Friedrich Carl Maximilian, 7th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (13 September 1863 – 11 December 1950), was a German aristocrat and Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. He served as the Regent of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha during the minority of his wife’s cousin, Duke Charles Edward, from 1900 to 1905.

Biography

Family

Born in Langenburg, Kingdom of Württemberg on 13 September 1863, Ernst was the oldest of three children, and the only son, of Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, and Princess Leopoldine of Baden, daughter of Prince William of Baden.He was also the grand-nephew of Queen Victoria: i.e., his paternal great-grandmother was Victoria (of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and later by her first marriage of Leiningen), the mother of Queen Victoria, and his grandmother was Feodora of Leiningen, Queen Victoria's half-sister.He married the Queen's granddaughter, Princess Alexandra of Edinburgh, daughter of The Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duke of Edinburgh and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna, on 20 April 1896 at the Ehrenburg Palace (Schloss Ehrenburg) in Coburg, Germany.

Education

After finishing high school in Karlsruhe, the young prince studied law in Paris, Bonn, Tübingen and Leipzig, where he graduated in 1885 with the first legal exam in Naumburg. He also gained membership in the Corps Suevia Tübingen (1st Class) in 1884, when he was at the University of Tübingen and Borussia Bonn in 1886, because he had gone to the University of Bonn.After his officer training in Berlin-Lichterfelde (1886-1891), he passed the diplomatic examination (1890-1891) with the appointment as Secretary of the Imperial German Embassy in St. Petersburg and London (1891-1894). In the following years he worked in Strasbourg as an assistant for his father, Prince Hermann, the Imperial Governor of Alsace-Lorraine, and prepared himself for his future as a Peer of the Kingdom of Württemberg.

Career

Because his wife was the daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Ernst became the Regent of the Duchy after the death of the Duke.From 30 July 1900 to 18 July 1905, he governed Saxe-Coburg and Gotha on the behalf of the still immature successor, Charles Edward.In 1901, Ernst was awarded with the Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Württemberg.Afterwards, he made several unsuccessful attempts to gain a foothold in the politics of the German Empire.He served as the Head of the Colonial Department of the Foreign Office (1906–1906) and the Deputy (1907–1911) and Vice President (1909–1910) of the Reichstag.In 1913, on the death of his father, Ernst became the Prince of Hohelohe-Langeburg, entitling him to sit in the Kammer der Standesherren [House of Lords] of Württemberg, where he had already been serving as his father’s deputy since 1895.He would keep his seat until the November Revolution of 1918.During the First World War, the Prince was active as a volunteer in the military hospitals as well as the General Delegate to the Eastern Front and Imperial Commissioner and military inspector.He was also sent in 1915 as a special envoy to Constantinople and the Balkans.

Relationship with the Nazi Party

After Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, Ernst joined his son (who had already entered in 1931) in the Nazi Party with the membership number of 3726902.

Retirement

After the Second World War, Ernst retired to private life.His wife, who suffered from various illnesses died in 1942. Ernst was dedicated to church and nursing activities and was a member of the German Evangelical Church Assembly (the Kirchentag), Commander of the Württemberg-Badenschen Genossenschaft (Württemberg-Baden Cooperative), Governor of the Bailiwick of Brandenburg Order of St. John, Honorary President of the Württemberg State Association of the Red Cross as well as of the Evangelical People’s League of Württemberg (Evangelischen Volksbund für Württemberg).On 11 December 1950, Ernst died at the age 87 at Langenburg, Baden-Württemberg, in what was then West Germany.

Children

The children of Prince Ernst and Princess Alexandra of Hohelohe-Langenburg were descended from both Queen Victoria and Victoria's half-sister Feodora of Leiningen.They were:

Ancestry

16. Christian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
16. Christian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
8. Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
17. Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern
4. Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
18. Johann Christian II, Count of Solms-Baruth
9. Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth
19. Countess Friederike Luise Reuss-Köstritz
2. Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
20. Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, 1st Prince of Leiningen
10. Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen
21. Countess Christiane of Solms-Rödelheim und Assenheim
5. Princess Feodora of Leiningen
22. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
11. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
23. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
1. Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
24. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
12. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
25. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
6. Prince William of Baden
26. Ludwig Heinrich Geyer von Geyersberg
13. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
27. Countess Maximiliana Christiane von Sponeck
3. Princess Leopoldine of Baden
28. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
14. Duke Louis of Württemberg
29. Margravine Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
7. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Württemberg
30. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
15. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
31. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
16. Christian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
8. Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
17. Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern
4. Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
18. Johann Christian II, Count of Solms-Baruth
9. Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth
19. Countess Friederike Luise Reuss-Köstritz
2. Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
20. Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, 1st Prince of Leiningen
10. Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen
21. Countess Christiane of Solms-Rödelheim und Assenheim
5. Princess Feodora of Leiningen
22. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
11. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
23. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
1. Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
24. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
12. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
25. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
6. Prince William of Baden
26. Ludwig Heinrich Geyer von Geyersberg
13. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
27. Countess Maximiliana Christiane von Sponeck
3. Princess Leopoldine of Baden
28. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
14. Duke Louis of Württemberg
29. Margravine Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
7. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Württemberg
30. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
15. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
31. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
8. Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
17. Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern
4. Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
18. Johann Christian II, Count of Solms-Baruth
9. Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth
19. Countess Friederike Luise Reuss-Köstritz
2. Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
20. Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, 1st Prince of Leiningen
10. Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen
21. Countess Christiane of Solms-Rödelheim und Assenheim
5. Princess Feodora of Leiningen
22. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
11. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
23. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
1. Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
24. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
12. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
25. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
6. Prince William of Baden
26. Ludwig Heinrich Geyer von Geyersberg
13. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
27. Countess Maximiliana Christiane von Sponeck
3. Princess Leopoldine of Baden
28. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
14. Duke Louis of Württemberg
29. Margravine Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
7. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Württemberg
30. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
15. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
31. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
The contents of this page are sourced from Wikipedia article. The contents are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
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