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Enrique Nicanor
Spanish film director

Enrique Nicanor

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Biography

Enrique Nicanor (born 5 December 1944) is a film and TV producer/director, writer and designer best known for his works for public service broadcasting as Director of TVE-2, the Spanish Public TV and the creation of  Caponata and Perezgil, the Spanish muppets of Sesame Street (Barrio Sésamo). He began as a designer and film animation Director in Cuba (1959). Based in Paris (1965) and Spain (1967) he was Board member and President of INPUT-TV, The International Public TV Conference and Film trainer at EAVE, The European Producers' workshop and the European Commission Learning Network. Independent producer since 1988.

Personal background

The son of a Galician family of modest landowners, Nicanor's parents emigrated after the Spanish Civil war to New York joining their family there. In 1950 the family  established their home in Havana where he studied Fine Arts at The National School of Fine Arts Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes "San Alejandro" and Philosophy and History of Arts at the University of Havana. In 1965 the family left Cuba and he went to Paris to work as animation director and cameraman with producer Serge Danot. In 1967, Mr. Adolfo Suárez, Director of the recently created Spanish Public TV (RTVE), invited E. Nicanor to come back to Spain and join the new institution where he produced and directed films and documentaries till 1983 becoming that year Director of the channel. In 1988 he left the Spanish institution to work internationally as an independent producer/consultor promoting public broadcasting service within institutions such as INPUT-TV, collaborating as professional film trainer at EAVE the European Audiovisual workshop and producing for international TV channels.

Early works in Cuba and France

  • 1959, Cartoonist and designer for the Cuban newspaper Prensa Libre and the weekly magazine Bohemia at the time that Cuban Revolution took the political power.
  • 1960, Founder, Animator and Director of the Animation Department of ICAIC - Instituto Cubano de Arte e Industria Cinematográficos together with artists Jesús de Armas, Tulio Raggi, Eduardo Muñoz-Bachs, Modesto García, Hernán Henríquez, Harry Read, Jorge Carruana, Wichy R. Nogueras, Paco Prats and other pioneers who created the first Cuban animation films.
  • 1965, Director, animator and cameraman with producer Serge Danot, co-producer Ivor Wood and scenographer Rafael Esteve for the Public French TV (ORTF) programme series The Magic Roundabout.

Filmography Cuba (ICAIC)

YearTitleSpanish titleDescriptionNotes
1960a-e-i-o-ua-e-i-o-uAnimation on the first letters of the alphabetAnimator with Hernán Henriquez
1961Ogu, the Primitive ManOgú, el hombre primitivo[Animation on the discovery of solidarityDirector, animation by Hernán Henriquez and Jorge Carruana
1963The Paper BirdEl gallito de papelAnimation on toys' war and peaceDesigner, directed by Jorge Carruana, animator Wichy Nogueras
1965Macrotí, a Cuban NoahMacrotí, un Noé cubanoAnimation on the Cuban aborigin story of Noah ArkAnimator, directed by Tulio Raggi
1965Two MenDos hombresAnimation on the dangers of human greedStory by Fernando Villaverde

Filmography France, (ORTF) The French Public TV

YearTitleFrench titleDescriptionStarring
1965/1966The Magic RoundaboutLe Manège EnchantéPuppet animation series for small children / Serge Danot Productions, for ORTF, broadcast later by BBC, UKPollux, Margot, Zebulon, Pere Pivoine, Flappy, Ambroise

Music by Alan Legrand

Filmography Spain, RTVE, The Spanish Public TV

  • In 1967, Mr. Adolfo Suárez, Director of the recently created Spanish Public TV (RTVE), invited E. Nicanor to come back to Spain and join the new institution. He produced the Children series "The Adventures of Mumu the Bull", a new puppet animation series and started the channel production of documentaries, series and programmes in film format until 1983 when he became Channel director of TVE-2.
YearTitleSpanish titleDescription/networkStarring
1967The Adventures of Mumu the BullLas Aventuras de MumúAnimation puppet series for small children, 26 EpisodesMumú, Lolita, Mondoñedo, D. Tontón
1967First Day of SchoolEl primer dia de escuelaFirst "free cinema" Doc. for TVE on education / Ramiro de Maetzu SchoolHost: Ivan Tubau
1967Images to LearnImágenes para saberWeekely cultural magazine / Film segments co-director with video Director Ricardo AriasFirst appearance in TV of Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente
1968School TelevisionTelevisión escolarSchool daily magazine / Film segments co-director with video Director Ricardo AriasFelix Rodríguez de la Fuente, Carmen Esther, Manolo Portillo...

How it is How to do it, TV Series on crafts, arts and industry/ Cómo es Cómo se hace

EpisodeTitleSpanish titleDescriptionLocation
1 (1968)The Olive OilEl aceite de olivaFrom the historic plantation of the olive trees to the bottleJaén, Andalusia
2BreadEl PanFrom collecting wheat to baker's work and distributionMadrid
3CeramicLa cerámicaTraditional Spanish potteryBailén, Andalusia
4Wood FornitureUn mueble de maderaFrom cutting the tree to the carpenter's hand-craftAlmagro
5A Spanish GuitarUna guitarra españolaThe secret process of combining woods and crafts to get music soundsRamírez Guitars, Madrid
6The PaperEl papelFrom the collecting of wood to our desktopSarrió, Leiza, Navarre
7An Electric DamUna central eléctricaTransforming water river flow into powerCentral del Duero, Extremadura
8A Nuclear Power PlantUna planta nuclearThe process of transforming uranium into electric powerVandellós, Tarragona
9The Japanese LacquerwareLa laca japonesawith Prof. Ramon Sarsanedas, Escola MassanaBarcelone
10A JewelUna joyaGoldsmith and arts at the Escola Massana,Barcelone
11An Art CollectionUna colección de arteMuseum Frederic Marés Frederic Marés Museum, himselfBarcelone
12A NewspaperUn periódicoThe printing of La VanguardiaBarcelone
13A Classic SpaUn balnearioMondarizVigo, Galicia
14An experimental farmUna granja ExperimentalGranxa do LouroPorriño, Galicia
15Growing Sea-foodLa pesca del mariscowith Alvaro Cunqueiro (writer)O Grove, Vigo, Galicia
16A Galician Back-pipeUna gaita gallegatraditional Galician craft-makerPontevedra
17The Galician CamelliaLa camelia gallegaPlanting, growing and caring camelliasA Coruña, Galicia
18A Public ParkUn parqueCaring and life of a park. Parque GüellBarcelona
19A FabricLa telaFrom the thread to the fabric. Industrial knittingBarcelona
20Orchids in a Green HouseUn vivero de orquideas."El inglés" Green houseNerja, Málaga
21Inshore FishingLa pesca de bajuraFishermen fleet working close to the coastMálaga
22A Spanish SwordUna espada españolaForgering traditional Toledan steel. Felix' forgeryToledo
23A Medieval Spanish ArmorUna armadura medievalForgering and decorating traditional Toledan steelToledo
24Toledan GoldsmithEl damasquinadoToledan / Arab traditional goldsmithToledo
25Recording and printing a Vinil DiskUn disco de viniloOn the industry of musicMadrid
26Modeling a StatueEl modelado en barroThe artistic process to create a statueBailén, Andalusia
27The Art RestorationLa restauración artísticaInstituto de Restauración ArtísticaMadrid
28A Supersonic Combat AirplaneUn avión de combate supersónicoThe Saeta aircraft by CASASeville
29 (1971)A Radio BroadcastUna emisora de radioRadio Popular with Tip y Coll and Alfonso EduardoMadrid
30 (1972)How Television is made (Part 1)La televisión (episodio 1)TVE, Prado del ReyMadrid
31 (1972)How Television is made (Part 2)La televisión (episodio 2)TVE, Prado del ReyMadrid
EpisodeTitleSpanish titleDescriptionNotes
1970Front Page: Mexico: Luis Echeverria presidentA toda plana: Elecciones en México. Would presidente Luís Echeverría re-establish relations with Franco's Spain?Documentary on President Luis Echeverria takeover ceremony and possible re-establishing diplomatic relations.Commissioned by Eduardo Sancho
1970Cheste a Cell of New FamiliesCheste, una célula universitaria para nuevas familiasNew education at the Cheste Labour University, Cheste, ValenciaHost: Eduardo Sancho
1970Galileo GalileiGalileo GalileiPilot for the series The History of ScienceScientific advisor: Dr. Roberto Saumells
1973Trip to the MoonViaje a la luna (de Cyrano de Bergerac)Fiction episode for the series "La Comparsa"Gabriel Fariza, Miriam de Maeztu, Juan Margallo, Marcelo Rubal
1973The Hunting of the SnarkLa caza del Snark (by Lewis Carroll)Fiction episode for the series "La Comparsa"Francisco Merino and Quique San Francisco
1976Platero and I, Juan Ramón JiménezPlatero y yo, Juan Ramón JiménezFiction episode for the series "Books" (Los libros)Script by Miguel Marías and Enrique Nicanor

Agustín González, Gerardo Maya, Ana de Yebra

1979The Invasion of the Street ComediantsEls Comediants invaden la ciudadSpecial programme representing TVE at the Montreux TV Music FestivalTheater group Els Comediants
1982-1983RobinsonRobinsonYouth weekly magazine for literature and gamesFelicidad Orquín, Gabriel Fariza. Ondas TV Award'82

The Rules of the Game, TV series on social anthropology

BroadcastTitleSpanish titleDescriptionNotes
10/04/77The TRIBAL ManHomo TribalisThe human feelings that count. Beyond economics, politics and Marx theoriesGalicia, Cairo, Tokio, NYC
10/11/77LANDLA TIERRAThe feeling of belonging to a land or place. Nationalism conflictsIsrael-Palestine conflict, Lebanon war, UK-Spain Gibraltar conflict
1018/77LANGUAGELA LENGUAThe feeling of ownership or belonging to our languagewith Camilo José Cela, Guillermo Cabrea Infante, Alvaro Cunqueiro
10/25/77RACELA RAZARacial conflicts is/was determined by tribal feelings?Lebannon'75 war, Hiroshima, Auschwitz
11/01/77HISTORYLA HISTORIAThe tribal way that History adapts its different storiesUSA, France, Japan, UK,
11/04877RELIGIONLA RELIGIÓNTribal uses of all religionsThe Vatican, Judaism, Muslims, Budism . Shot in Italy, Japan, Israel, Palestine
11/15/77THE TYPESLOS TIPOSTribal kind of personalities developed through timesTribal kinds of human characters
12/03/77POLITICSLA POLITICAHow tribal feelings work,are used and determine politicsPolitical parties, unions, press, monarchy and democracy
12/10/77ECOLOGY AND DRESSECOLOGÍA Y VESTIDOThe way fashion determines own attachments to the way we dressOur way of dressing according to our tribe
12/17/77TOTEMTHE TOTEMTotems of contemporary society: flags, kings and other social "symbols"Contemporary societies also have totems
12/24/77ECONOMICSLA ECONOMIANational of global economy. How it works.When coins tell us that we belong to...
12/31/77WARLA GUERRATribalism in wars in old and contemporary societyAre wars simply tribal matters?
01/07/78EMPIREEL IMPERIOTribal reasons or use of Empires in old and contemporary societyGrece, Rome, Spanish Empire, British Empire, USA imperialism
02/21/78FOOD AND ARTLA COMIDA Y EL ARTEOwn food or international food habits how they workWhy my country food is better than the others. Music folklore and nationalisms
06/18/78EPILOGUE: TIBAL 1EPILOGO: TRIBAL 1Summary of the series part oneSummary of the whole series 1
06/25/78EPILOGUE: TRIBAL 2EPILOGO: TRIBAL 2Summary of the series part 2Summary of the whole series 2

Barrio Sésamo,[22] the Spanish co-production of Sesame Street[23]

BroadcastTitleDescriptionstarring
1979-1980BARRIO SESAMOFirst Sesame Street Spanish co-prod with CTW featuring Spanish characters and muppetsEmma Cohen as "Caponata", Jesús Alacaide as "Perezgil", Gabriel Fariza, Concha Goyanes,

Juan Margallo, Petri Martínez ...

Noah Ark / El arca de Noé, series on wildlife and nature

EpisodeTitleSpanish titleDescriptionNotes
Opening titles of the seriesCabecera de la serieMusic by Pepe Nieto
1Wild PatagoniaPatagonia salvajeTerrestrial wild life of PatagoniaScientific advisor and text: Joaquín Araújo. Argenitian advisor: Francisco Erice
2Whales of Patagonia, The Right-South WhaleLa ballena Franca del SurLife, migration, mating and birth of the Right-South whaleScientific advisor and text: Joaquín Araújo. Argenitian advisor: Francisco Erice
3Sea Wolves and Seals of PatagoniaHarenes en la costaSea Wolves and Seals living habits on the coast of Península ValdésScientific advisor and text: Joaquín Araújo. Argenitian advisor: Francisco Erice
4Birds of PatagoniaPájaros de PatagoniaPenguins, cormorants, petrels and skubas way of lifeSeries scientific advisor and text: Joaquín Araújo. Argenitian advisor in place: Francisco Erice

1983, Head of the Children Programmes Unit at RTVE[25]

1983-1987 Channel Director for TVE-2, the Cultural channel of RTVE[26]

YearTitleSpanishDescriptionDirector / HostStarring
1983/1987BODY TUNNINGPUESTA A PUNTOFirst workout daily program in Spain / TVE-2Host: Eva Nasarre
1983/1987FOLLOW MEFOLLOW MEFirst Spanish English teaching in Co-production with BBCUK franchise/co-prodSpanish and British professors
1983/1987WITH THE HANDS IN THE DOUGH CON LAS MANOS EN LA MASAFirst daily cooking program in Spain hosting art and culture personalities / TVE-2Host: Elena SantonjaCelebrity writers, painters, actors, musicians, poets
1983/1987THE GOLDEN AGELA EDAD DE OROLate-night show on contemporary art and cutting-edge music bands / TVE-2Host: Paloma ChamorroInternational and Spanish pop, rock, avant-garde bands with interviews to cutting-edge artists and celebrities
1983/1987IF I WERE PRESIDENTSI YO FUERA PRESIDENTELate-night show on politics and weird folk music bands / TVE-2Hosts: Fernado G. Tola & Carmen Maurainterviews with politicians and social influencers
1983/1987TATOOTATUAJEAvantgarde art and literature magazineWriters and artists on avant-garde mood
1983/1987ASSIGNED COUNSELTURNO DE OFICIO113 Episodes Fiction series to promote understanding of law and citizen rightsDirector: Antonio MerceroJuan Echanove, Juan Luis Galiardo, Carmen Elías, Irene Gutiérrez Caba
1983/1987METROPOLISMETROPOLISweekly magazine on contemporary art, design and digital media. Continuing on TVE at present timesAlejandro LavillaArtists such as Daniel Canogar, Marina Núñez, Félix Fernández, Andrés Senra,

Diana Larrea, Mr. Trazo, Equipo Moral, Txuspo Poyo, Enrique Marty, Luis Cerveró,

DosJotas, Mónica Blas, Lope Serrano, Marc Gómez del Moral, Carles Santos and many more...

1983/1987WHAT DO WE PAINT HERE?¿Qué pintamos aquí?13 Episodes series on 13 Spanish contemporary paintersDirector: Benito Rabal Host: Francisco Rabal13 Painters: Jacinto Esteva, Antonio López, Lucio Muñoz, Eusebio Sempere, Carmen Laforet, Jose Hernández, Antón Llamazares, among others
1984/1987MIDNIGHTA medianocheFirst time daily News programme at TVE-2Host Felipe MellizoDaily News and Current Affairs at midnight
1983/1987JAZZ AMONG FRIENDSJazz entre amigosWeekly jazz international bands magazineHost: Juan Claudio CifuentesInternational jazz bands, concerts and interviews to Jazz artists
1983/1987BULLETIN BOARDTablón de AnunciosYouth weekly magazineDirector: Adolfo Dufour

Host: Felicidad Orquín

Second season of the weekly magazinee
1983/1987SIGHTS OF SPAINSUSPIROS DE ESPAÑA (Telematón)Weekly magazine offering one free min. of speech on TV to ordinary peopleDirector: Gonzalo Sebastián de EriceReal people in towns and streets talk what they like
1983/1987SEFARDI FOLK SONGSCancionero Sefardita españolFirst collection of traditional Sephardi folk songsDirector: G. SoliMore than 1.000 rescued Sephardi songs
1983/1987LET'S TALK ABOUT LOVEHablemos de AmorWeekly talk-show on love and sex relationsHosts: Ivan Tubau

Margarita Riviere

First time love and sex relations on Spanish TV

President of INPUT-TV, The International Public TV Conference

  • 1983, Elected member of the Board of INPUT-TV, The Public TV International Conference, invited by the founders of the institution, Howard Klein (Rockefeller Foundation), Mike Fentiman(BBC) Jim Day (WNET-PBS), Sergio Borelli (RAI) and Michel Anthonioz (ARTE).
  • 1987, Hosted and organised the INPUT-TV International Conference held in 1987-Granada, Spain.
  • 1995, Hosted and organised the INPUT-TV International Conference held in 1995-San Sebastian, Spain.
  • 1997, Elected President of INPUT-TV He held the Conferences of 1997-Nantes, France, 1998-Stuttgart, Germany, 1999-Fort Worth, USA, 2000-Halifax, Canada and 2001-Cape Town, South Africa.

European Institutions, EAVE and the MEDIA Programme

  • 1987, Appointed Commissioner for European Audiovisual policies at the Spanish Ministry of Culture. He organised the “First European Year of Cinema” ceremony at Madrid under the presidency of Mme. Simone Veil and the King and Queen of Spain.
  • Hosted the first international meeting of the Media Programme Initiative at the Barcelona Film Festival’87.
  • 1987, Joined the foundational group of EAVE, The European Audiovisual Training Programme together with European producers Raymond Ravar, Eckart Stein, Jacques Bidou, Luciano Gloor and Marcia Lerner, working as Group Leader and representing Spain as National Coordinator.  
  • As EAVE National Coordinator he hosted the EAVE workshops:
  1. EAVE 1999-Madrid
  2. EAVE 2001-Seville
  3. EAVE 2003- A Coruña
  4. EAVE 2005-Santiago de Compostela
  • As Head of Studies he organised "EAVE Arc Atlantic” and "EAVE Alpes-Rhine" for European Regions together with EAVE expert and producer Jacqueline Pierreux:
  1. EAVE 1995 in Lisbon
  2. EAVE 1996, in Besançon, Saarbrücken and Torino.
  3. EAVE 2005 La Coruña, Brest and Cardiff

Independent films and documentaries

YearTitleSpanishDescription/networkStarring
1992THE WAY-OUT OF THE LABYRINTHLa salida del laberintoEpisode for the series Chronicles of EvilJavier Bardem, Germán Cobos, Eva Cobo
1998FEDERICO GARCÍA LORCA, FAMILY PORTRAITFederico García Lorca, retrato de familia.Biopict of the poet on the 100 anniversary of his birth / TVE, ARTE FranceChristopher Maurer, Edward Albee, Stephen Levine, Lorca family. Interviews by John Healey
2000MYSTERIES OF THE GALICIAN BOTAFUMEIROEl misterio del Botafumeiro de Santiago de CompostelaDiscovery Communications
2001THE PORT WINEEl vino de OportoDiscovery Communications
2002MYSTERIES OF YOUCATAN: The CENOTESMisterios de Yucatán, los cenotesDiscovery CommunicationsAlejandro Saldaña main diver and explorer
2003THE CORK OF PORTUGALEl corcho de PortugalDiscovery Communications
2003PLANET MARS IN THE EARTH: RIO TINTORio Tinto, Marte en la TierraDiscovery CommunicationsRicardo Amils, Carol Stoker, Hitchell Sogin, Jonathan Trent, Jochen Broks and Roger Buick. Co-directed with Manuela Gutierrez
2011TAGORE, CÉSAIRE, NERUDA, FOR UNIVERSAL HUMANISMTagore, Césaire, Neruda, por un humanismo universalAbout Humanism by the 3 Nobel awarded writers/poets for UNESCORabindranath Tagore, Aimé Césaire and Pablo Nerudaa, Opening speech by D.G. Irina Bukova
2012YOU MUST BE NUTS, The Business of Dementia¿Te has vuelto loc@? El Negocio de la demenciaInvestigative doc. on Alzheimer and nutritionIn assoc. with Inner Eye, Prod. UK. / Kaberi and Obhi Chatterjee

Interviews within films and programmes

YearNameSpecialtyDescriptionProgramme / Network
1966Andrés SegoviaGuitaristOn his life and development of the guitar' music into the orchestra, at his countryside house in MálagaFor the series The Guitar, TVE
1968?Salvador DalíArtist, painterOn himself, at his countryside house, Port BouFor the varieties show "Everything is possible on Sunday" TVE
1970Alvaro CunqueiroGalician WriterOn the values and varieties of Galician foodFor the episode "Growing Sea-food" of the series How it is, How to do it. TVE
1971Frederic MarésArtist, sculptor and collector of collectionsAbout his collection theories and life, Museum of Collections"How is it, How to do it" episode: A Collections' Museum. TVE
1971Néstor AlmendrosCinematographer and DirectorOn his crafts and careerFor the Cinema Magazine produced/presented by Alfonso Eduardo, TVE
1975Suher MudsanPLO representative in BeyruthExplaining the 1975' Lebanon war different counterparts. BeirutFor "Land" episode of The Rules of the Game, TVE
1975Nimer HammadPLO representative in Rome, ItalyThe meaning of "Land" for PalestiniansFor "Land" episode of The Rules of the Game, TVE
1975Hiro OnodaJapanese military official at the 2nd World WarThe Japanese soldier who refused to surrenderFor "The War" episode of The Rules of the Game, TVE
1975Alvaro CunqueiroGalician WriterOn the Galician languageFor the episode "Language" of the series The Rules of the Game.
1975Guillermo Cabrera InfanteCuban writer, Prince of Asturias AwardOn the particularities of the Spanish language between Spain and Latin AmericaFor the episode "Language" of the series The Rules of the Game
1975Camilo José CelaSpanish writer, Nobel awardOn the Spanish language and the AcademyFor the episode "Language" of the series The Rules of the Game
1975Savador de MadariagaSpanish exiled writer, historian, republican and pacifist, at his house at the Como lake, SwitzerlandAbout being exiled and his memories of Spain (while he continued exiled)For the episode "The Land" of the series The Rules of the Game
1975Jack JonesUnion leader, the UKOn the UK official position about Gibraltar/Spain conflictFor the episode "The Land" of the series The Rules of the Game
1975Sir Alec Douglas HomeUK Prime MinisterOn the UK official position about Gibraltar and SpainFor the episode "The Land" of the series The Rules of the Game
1975Indira GandhiIndia Prime MinisterOn the Indian Independence of UK, at her Palace of government, New DelhiFor the episode "The Land" of the series The Rules of the Game
1976Santiago CarrilloSecretary General of the Spanish Communist party in exile,First secret appearance in Spain after exileSpeech for the first democratic elections in Spain after dictatorship
1998Christopher MaurerWriter, Professor romance Studies, Boston UniversityOn the life and poetry of Federico García LorcaFor Federico García Lorca, family Portrait, TVE / ARTE / interview by John J. Healey
1998Philip LevineWriter, poet, Pulitzer Poetry PrizeOn the poetry of Federico G. LorcaFor Federico García Lorca, family Portrait, TVE / ARTE / interview by John J. Healey
1998Edward AlbeeWriter, Dramatist, Pulitzer Prize for DramaOn the poetry and life of Federico G. LorcaFor Federico García Lorca, family Portrait, TVE / ARTE / interview by John J. Healey
2014Dr. Stephanie SeneffBiologist, Senior Researcher at MITOn health and nutrition connected to Alzheimer and heart diseasesFor "You Must be Nuts, The Business of Dementia", Inner Eye, Prod. UK

Awards and nominations

  • 1982 Ondas award (Premio Ondas) for lifetime achievement in TV (Robinson)
  • 2005 Golden Medal of the Galician Audiovisual Academy (AGA) to lifetime achievement
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