Enakalle
Quick Facts
Biography
Enakalle or Enakalli (Sumerian: ππππ·) was the king of Umma circa 2500β2400 BC, a Sumerian city-state, during the Early Dynastic III period (2600β2350 BC). His reign lasted at least 8 years.
Enakalle in the cone of Entemena
His predecessor Ush, ruler of Umma, attacked nearby Lagash after ripping out the stele of Mesilim, trying to take Gu-Edin, as recording in the Cone of Entemena. Ush was severely defeated by Eannatum of Lagash, in a battle recorded in the Stele of the Vultures, losing 3,600 men in battle. Ush was then toppled and put to death by his own people.
Enakalle, his successor, finally made a peace treaty with Eannatum of Lagash, as described in the Cone of Entemena:
32β38
πππΎπΊ πΊπΌπ π’ππ·π πΊπππ΅ ππΌπ¨πΎ πΊπΌπ π’ππ·π π π€
e2-an-na-tum2 ensi2 lagaΕ‘ pa-bil3-ga en-mete-na ensi2 lagaΕ‘-ka-ke4
"Eannatum, ruler of Lagash, uncle of Entemena, ruler of LagaΕ‘"
39β42
ππππ· πΊπΌπ ππ΅π π π πππ©
en-a2-kal-le ensi2 umma-da ki e-da-sur
"fixed the border with Enakalle, ruler of Umma"
Extract from the Cone of Enmetena, Room 236 Reference AO 3004, Louvre Museum.
Enakalle in inscriptions
Ur-Lumma was the son of Enakalle, and his successor. He challenged Enannatum I, but was defeated by his successor Enmetena.
- Inscription with the name of Enakalle, and standard Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform.
- Dedication tablet by Ur-Lumma: "For Enki-gal, Ur-Lumma, king of Umma, son of Enakalle, king of Umma, built (his) temple".
- Votive plate of Queen Bara-irnum of Umma, "wife of Gishakidu, king of Umma, daughter of Ur-Lumma, king of Umma, grand-daughter of Enakalle, king of Umma, daughter-in-law of Il, king of Umma", to God Shara, in gratitude for sparing her life.
- "Enakalle" on the plate of queen Bara-irnun