Daniel Gélin
Quick Facts
Biography
Daniel Yves Alfred Gélin (19 May 1921 – 29 November 2002) was a French film and television actor.
Early life
Gélin was born in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, the son of Yvonne (née Le Méner) and Alfred Ernest Joseph Gélin.
When he was ten, his family moved to Saint-Malo where Daniel went to college until he was expelled for 'uncouthness'. His father then found him a job in a shop that sold cans of salted cod. It was seeing the shooting of Marc Allegret's film Entree des artistes that triggered his desire to go to Paris to train to be an actor. He trained at the Cours Simon in Paris before entering the Conservatoire national d'art dramatique. There he met Louis Jouvet and embarked on a theatrical career. He made his first film appearance in 1940 in Miquette and for several years was an extra or played small roles in French films. He appeared with Jean Gabin and Marlene Dietrich in Martin Roumagnac (1946).
Career
He won his first leading role in Rendez-vous de juillet (1949). From that time, he went on to appear in more than 150 films, including Max Ophüls' films La Ronde (1950) and Le Plaisir (1952), Sacha Guitry's films Si Versailles m'était conté (Royal Affairs in Versailles) (1954) and Napoléon (1955), Alfred Hitchcock's The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956), Jean Cocteau's Le Testament d'Orphée (1960), Le souffle au cœur (Murmur of the Heart) (1971), and La Nuit de Varennes (That Night in Varennes) (1982). He also wrote and directed one film, The Long Teeth, in 1952.
Gélin was a leading man in French cinema during the 1950s, but his career declined with the coming of the New Wave. He worked in theater for several years, but later found new success on screen as a character actor. He appeared extensively in French films and television productions from the 1970s until his death, often playing cynical characters or grumpy old men.
Personal life
While married to Danièle Delorme with whom he had a son, Xavier, he had an affair with model Marie Christine Schneider that produced a daughter, Maria Schneider. However, Gélin refused to acknowledge Maria throughout his life. Gélin also had a daughter, Bénédicte from a later marriage.
Death
Gélin died in Paris on November 29, 2002, of kidney failure.
Selected filmography
Year | Title | Role | Director |
---|---|---|---|
1940 | Miquette | Jean Boyer | |
1941 | Premier rendez-vous | Monsieur Chauveau-Laplace | Henri Decoin |
1942 | The Murderer Lives at Number 21 | a policeman | Henri-Georges Clouzot |
1945 | The Temptation of Barbizon | Michel | Jean Stelli |
1946 | Martin Roumagnac | an employee at the college | Georges Lacombe |
1949 | Rendezvous in July | Lucien Bonnard | Jacques Becker |
1950 | Dieu a besoin des hommes | Joseph Le Berre | Jean Delannoy |
La Ronde | Alfred | Max Ophüls | |
Edward and Caroline | Édouard Mortier | Jacques Becker | |
1952 | Adorables Créatures | André Noblet | Christian-Jaque |
Le Plaisir (episode «Le Modèle») | Jean, the young painter | Max Ophüls | |
The Long Teeth | Louis Commandeur | Daniel Gélin himself | |
La Minute de vérité | Daniel Prévost | Jean Delannoy | |
Voice of Silence | Francesco Ferro | Georg Wilhelm Pabst | |
1953 | Love in a Hot Climate | Ricardo Garcia | Georges Rouquier and Munoz Suay |
Royal Affairs in Versailles | Jean Collinet | Sacha Guitry | |
The Slave | Michel Landa | Yves Ciampi | |
1954 | The Lovers of Lisbon | Pierre Roubier | Henri Verneuil |
L'affaire Maurizius | Léonard Maurizius | Julien Duvivier | |
Woman of Rome | Mino | Luigi Zampa | |
Napoléon | Napoleon (as a young man) | Sacha Guitry | |
1955 | Maid in Paris | Antoine du Merlet | Pierre Gaspard-Huit |
1956 | The Man Who Knew Too Much | Louis Bernard | Alfred Hitchcock |
Bonsoir Paris, bonjour l'amour | Georges Bernier | Ralph Baum | |
1957 | Retour de manivelle | Robert Montillon | Denys de La Patellière |
1959 | Carthage in Flames | Phégor | Carmine Gallone |
Testament of Orpheus | the intern | Jean Cocteau | |
1961 | Prey for the Shadows | Eric Kraemmer | Alexandre Astruc |
1963 | Three Girls in Paris | Raymond | Gabriel Axel |
1965 | The Sleeping Car Murders | the veterinary | Constantin Costa-Gavras |
1966 | Zeugin aus der Hölle | Bora Petrović | Žika Mitrović |
Zwei Girls vom Roten Stern | Ballard | Sammy Drechsel | |
Line of Demarcation | Doctor Lafage | Claude Chabrol | |
À belles dents | Bernard | Pierre Gaspard-Huit | |
Is Paris Burning? | Yves Bayet | René Clément | |
1969 | Slogan | Evelyne's father | Pierre Grimblat |
1971 | Murmur of the Heart | Charles Chevalier | Louis Malle |
1974 | Dialogues of Exiles | - | Raoul Ruiz |
Un linceul n'a pas de poches | Laurence | Jean-Pierre Mocky | |
1977 | Nous irons tous au paradis | Bastien | Yves Robert |
The Suspended Vocation | Malagrida | Raoul Ruiz | |
1981 | Peacetime in Paris | ||
1982 | That Night in Varennes | Monsieur de Wendel | Ettore Scola |
1984 | Les Enfants | Enrico | Marguerite Duras |
1986 | Killing Cars | Kellermann | Michael Verhoeven |
1986 | Via Monte Napoleone | Elena's father | Carlo Vanzina |
1987 | Life Is a Long Quiet River | Le docteur Mavial | Étienne Chatiliez |
1988 | Itinéraire d'un enfant gâté | Pierrot Duvivier | Claude Lelouch |
1990 | Mister Frost | Simon Scolari | Philippe Setbon |
1991 | Les secrets professionnels du Dr Apfelglück | Roland Grumaud | |
1994 | La Cité de la peur | Monsieur Mireille | Alain Berbérian |
1996 | Hommes, femmes, mode d'emploi | the widower | Claude Lelouch |
1997 | Obsession | Xavier Fabre | Peter Sehr |