Christopher St Lawrence, 5th Baron Howth

Christopher St Lawrence, 5th Baron Howth (c.1485–1542) was an Anglo-Irishnobleman and statesmanof the Tudor era.

He was the eldest son of Nicholas St Lawrence, 4th Baron Howth and his first wife Jenet(or Genet)Plunkett, daughter of Christopher Plunkett, 2nd Baron Killeen. His date of birth is uncertain, but Elrington Ball states that he was alreadymiddle-aged when his father died in 1526:and since his eldest son was born in 1508,this suggests that he was born in orabout 1485.

Prior to his father's death he lived at Baldongan Castle, near Skerries, County Dublin,where his wife had inherited the family estate; he was knighted and served as Sheriff of County Dublin. Soon after inheriting the title he led an expedition against the O'Connors of Offaly who had taken prisoner the acting Lord Deputy, Richard, 4th Baron Delvin, but the expedition was called off when Delvin was released.

In the Irish House of Lords he was areliable supporter of the Crown, and he alsoserved onthe Privy Council of Ireland. He supported the religious reforms of Henry VIII but, unlike some of his peers, hereceived no reward from the Dissolution of the Monasteries.

During the rebellion of Silken Thomas Howth's influence and support for the Crown made him a principaltarget of the rebels: he was imprisoned and his lands wereransacked, although Howth Castleitself withstoodan assault.

He was on bad terms with the Lord Deputy of Ireland, Leonard Grey, 1stViscount Grane, and was presumably one of those who worked to bring aboutGrey's disgrace, which led to hisexecution for treason in 1541. On the other hand he was evidently on good terms withThomas Cromwell; Ball argues thata letter to Cromwell in 1537 concerning a lawsuit between Howth and the Archbishop of Dublin suggests that Cromwell thought highly of him. Howth also sent Cromwell a gift of hawks. It is not known if his own career wasaffected by Cromwell's downfall and death in1540; Howthhimself died two years later.

He married, before 1508,Anne Bermingham: she was thedaughter of his stepmother Anne Berford by her first husband. Anne inherited substantial estates at Baldongan from her brother. Three of theirsons in turn inherited the title -thesewere:

• Edward St Lawrence, 6th Baron Howth(1508–1549)
• Richard St Lawrence, 7th Baron Howth (died 1558)
• Christopher St Lawrence, 8th Baron Howth (d. 1589). Christopher was the ancestor of all the later Barons and Earls of Howth.

There was also a fourth son, John, and three daughters, Joan, Alison and Margaret, who all married into neighbouring gentry families.

Leonard Grey, the Lord Deputy of Ireland,in a famous gibe described Lord Howth as someone who lacked both "wit and men".Ball howevernotes that Greynever spoke well of anyone; and that the weight ofevidence suggests that Howth played a considerable part in thegovernment of Ireland in his time. There is little doubt that heenjoyed thefull confidence ofThomas Cromwell.