Christopher Riley

Christopher Riley (born 1967) is a British writer, broadcaster and film maker specialising in the history of science. He has a Ph.D. from Imperial College, University of London where he pioneered the use of digital elevation models in the study of mountain range geomorphology and evolution. He makes frequent appearances on British television and radio, broadcasting mainly on space flight, astronomy and planetary science and is currently Visiting Professor of science and media at the University of Lincoln.

Riley went to school in Cambridge, where he grew up. He studied geology at the University of Leicester for his first degree and completed his Ph.D. at Imperial College, University of London in the mid 1990s.

Riley is a veteran of two NASA astrobiology missions (Leonid MAC) from 1998 and 1999 – reporting on their progress for BBC News. He co-presented the BBC's live coverage of the 1999, 2001 and 2015 solar eclipses, and has fronted their astronomy magazine show Final Frontier, their cosmology series Journeys in Time and Space, and their live All Night Star Party – a co-production with the Open University. In 2006 he wrote and presented BBC Radio 4's cosmology series The Cosmic Hunters. Other documentaries he's written and presented for BBC Radio 4 include "Save the Moon" (2014) and "For All Mankind" (2012).

Behind the camera he has written and directed more than 50 films for the BBC's classic science magazine show Tomorrow's World and was a producer and director on series six of Rough Science.

In 2004 he produced the BBC's two-part drama documentary Space Odyssey: Voyage To The Planets. He was the science consultant on the BBC's remakes of their science fiction cult classics A for Andromeda (2006) and The Quatermass Experiment (2005). He directed and produced on the feature documentary film In the Shadow of the Moon, which premiered at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the World Cinema Audience Documentary Award. The film was released in the US and Europe during the autumn of 2007.

Riley directed on the spinoff six-part series Moon Machines for the Discovery Channel in 2008, which celebrated the 400,000 engineers who'd made the Moonshots possible. The series aired in the US and the UK in June that year.

During the making of In the Shadow of the Moon, Riley rediscovered the only surviving 35mm print of the complete version of NASA's original Apollo 11 documentary film Moonwalk One which had been stored under the film's director Theo Kamecke's desk since it was made. With NASA's blessing the pair worked to restore and remaster the feature film and re-released it in time for the 40th anniversary of the flight of Apollo 11 in July 2009.

At the Cheltenham Science Festival in 2009 he presented research conducted with forensic linguist John Olsson on the recordings of Neil Armstrong's first words spoken on the surface of the Moon in July 1969. Their study confirmed that the "a" was missing – contradicting previous conclusions presented by Peter Shann Ford in 2006. Olsson and Riley went on to show that the words were spoken spontaneously and were not rehearsed or composed by some 'wordsmith' beforehand as many have speculated they might have been.

The following year, Riley teamed up with the European Space Agency and Italian astronaut Paolo Nespoli to make the feature-length documentary First Orbit which re-created Yuri Gagarin's pioneering spaceflight Vostok 1. The film was recorded by matching the orbit of the International Space Station to the ground path of Vostok 1, and released for free to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the pioneering human space flight.

He produced Kevin Fong's 2011 portrait of the Space Shuttle for BBC Two and Produced and Directed a 2012 film presented by Dallas Campbell which celebrated thirty-five years of NASA's Voyager Program for BBC Four. The same year Riley collaborated with Neil Armstrong's family to produce and direct the biopic 'First Man on the Moon', which premiered on BBC Two at the end of 2012 and on PBS Nova in December 2014. The film included interviews with Armstrong's sister June, brother Dean, and childhood friend Kocho Solacoff.

In 2013 Riley produced and directed a biopic of Nobel Prize–winning physicist Richard Feynman for the BBC. "The Fantastic Mr Feynman" aired on BBC Two in May that year, in time for what would have been Feynman's 95th birthday. It was the first biographical film about Feynman which the BBC had commissioned since Christopher Sykes' groundbreaking documentaries in the early 1980s. The film includes interviews with his son Carl, his daughter Michelle and his sister, physicst Joan Feynman who Riley subsequently wrote a short biography about.

In 2014 he produced and directed a documentary about American neuroscientist John Lilly's controversial 1960s attempts to build an interspecies communications bridge between humans and dolphins. The film included the only onscreen interview recorded with the female researcher at the centre of the work - Margaret Howe Lovatt, who had reportedly developed a close relationship with one of the animals. The resulting film called "The Girl who talked to Dolphins", premiered at the 2014 Sheffield International Documentary Festival and received widespread five star reviews; The Telegraph noting that 'the anti-sensationalist approach of Riley's superb documentary was its trump card.' The film was nominated for both a BAFTA and an RTS award the same year and for a Grierson award in 2015.

In 2015 it was announced that Riley would direct a new film on the Hubble Space Telescope for National Geographic Channels. The resulting documentary 'Hubble's Cosmic Journey' included contributions from cosmologist Stephen Hawking, astrophysicist Ed Weiler and Charlie Pellerin, US Senator Barbara Mikulski and astronauts Story Musgrave, Charlie Bolden and John Grunsfeld. It was premiered at National Geographic's Washington headquarters on the 14th April 2015and received its network premiere in 171 countries the following week. The film is narrated by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, and was nominated for an Emmy in 2015.

In October 2015 Riley's long awaited feature documentary "The Fear of 13" received it's world premiere at the BFI London Film Festival where it was nominated for Best Documentary. The film tells the life story of death row prisoner Nicholas Yarris, and took Riley over seven years to make, working without funding for the project for much of that time. The title refers to triskaidekaphobia, the fear of the number 13, just one of the many words learned by prisoner Nick Yarris while absorbing thousands of books during his 20-year stay on Death Row in a Pennsylvania prison. It was received well by the critics scoring 92% on the review-aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes. The film received its network premiere on the BBC's Storyville series on the 31st January 2016, and was picked up by Netfilx across the rest of the world.

In 2005 Riley was given a Sir Arthur Clarke Award for his work producing the BBC's Space Odyssey series. The same year he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society for his endeavours in communicating astronomy to the public. His films and TV series on the history of science have won a nomination from the Royal Television Society and the World Cinema Audience Award at the Sundance Film Festival 2007. He received a second Sir Arthur Clarke Award in 2008 for In the Shadow of the Moon. His 2012 documentary 'Voyager – to the final frontier' was nominated for a British Science Writer's award, and his 2014 film "The Girl who talked to Dolphins", was nominated for BAFTA, RTS and Grierson awards. His 2015 film for National Geographic - Hubble's Comsic Journey was nominated for an Emmy.

He has directed, produced, science consulted or hosted on the following films & TV series (incomplete):

• 2016 Survival in the Skies, Smithsonian Channel.
• 2015 The Fear of 13, theatrical film
• 2015 End of the World Night, TwoFour, Channel 4
• 2015 Hubble's Cosmic Journey, Bigger Bang, National Geographic Channel
• 2015 The Sky at Night, Hubble Anniversary Special, BBC FOUR
• 2015 Stargazing Live, Total Eclipse Special, BBC ONE
• 2014 The Girl who talked to Dolphins, BBC Scotland, BBC FOUR
• 2013 Richard Hammond Builds a Planet, BBC Scotland, BBC ONE
• 2013 The Fantastic Mr Feynman, BBC Scotland, BBC TWO
• 2012 Neil Armstrong. First Man on the Moon, Darlow Smithson, BBC TWO
• 2012 Voyager: to the final frontier, BBC Scotland, BBC FOUR
• 2011 Dark Matters, Wide Eyed Entertainment, Science Channel
• 2011 Space Shuttle – the final mission, Ricochet Television, BBC TWO
• 2011 James May's Things You Need To Know, The Universe, Impossible Pictures, BBC TWO
• 2011 First Orbit, The Attic Room, YouTube, BBC Big Screens
• 2011 Destination Titan, BBC TWO/FOUR
• 2011 Outcasts, Kudos, BBC ONE
• 2010 Dust, Stylus Films, The Attic Room, Shorts International
• 2009 One Small Step – The Australian Story, Freehand, BBC Worldwide
• 2009 James May on the Moon, BBC TWO/FOUR
• 2009 Moonwalk One – the director's cut, BHP Group, DVD, Discovery Channel (UK)
• 2009 Music for Astronauts and Cosmonauts, BFI, DVD
• 2008 When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions, Discovery Channel
• 2008 Moon machines, Discovery Science Channel
• 2007 In the Shadow of the Moon, Film 4, THINK Film, Discovery Films
• 2006 A for Andromeda
• 2005 Rough Science, Series 6, BBC TV
• 2005 The Quatermass Experiment
• 2004 Space Odyssey: Voyage To The Planets, BBC ONE, Discovery Channel
• 2004 Space Odyssey: the robot pioneers, BBC FOUR, Discovery Channel
• 2003 All Night Star Party, BBC TWO
• 2002 Can't Get Enough, BBC TWO
• 2002 Tomorrow's World, Series 38, BBC ONE
• 2001 Secret Life of Ghosts and Werewolves, BBC ONE
• 2001 Tomorrow's World, Series 37, BBC ONE
• 2001 Final Frontier, BBC TWO
• 2001 Journeys in Time and Space, BBC KNOWLEDGE
• 2000 Tomorrow's World, Series 36, BBC ONE
• 2000 2000 Today, BBC ONE
• 1999 Eclipse Live, BBC ONE
• 1999 The Planets, BBC TWO

In 2009, to coincide with the 40th Anniversary of the flight of Apollo 11, he collaborated with the London Science Museum on a novel video installation called "Apollo Raw and Uncut" which projected all 23 hours of NASA's 16mm Apollo flight film, shot on Apollo missions AS-501 (Apollo 4) to AS-512 (Apollo 17). Much of this footage, including an almost 8-minute sequence documenting a long drive across the rugged Descartes Highlands had never been screened in its entirety in public before. The aim of the installation was to present the story of Apollo in as unedited and unfiltered form as possible. The work was screened again in Montreal, Quebec, in November 2009, as part of an exhibition at the Canadian Centre for Architecture called 'Intermission: Films from a Heroic Future', which Riley also helped to curate, and a third time in 2013 at Lincoln's Digital Culture Festival Frequency

Continuing the presentation of overlooked space film archives in public gallery spaces Chris collaborated with the London-based creative science agency super/collider on his 2011 show Cone Crater – a 40th anniversary celebration of Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell's exploration of the Frau Mauro lunar highlands, which played at The Book Club, London as part of the Apollo's End project.

He has co-written or contributed to the following books:

• Riley, Christopher, Corfield, Richard and Dolling, Phil (August 2015). Voyager 1 & 2 owners' workshop manual. Haynes. p. 200pp. ISBN 0857337750.  CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Charman-Anderson, Suw, ed. (October 2013). A Passion for Science. Stories of Discovery & Invention. Ada Lovelace Day. p. 106pp. 
• Harris, Gemma, ed. (October 2013). Does my Goldfish Know who I Am. Faber and Faber. p. 336pp. ISBN 0571301932. 
• Riley, Christopher, Woods, David and Dolling, Phil (November 2012). Apollo Lunar Rover owners' workshop manual. Haynes. p. 192pp. ISBN 0857332678.  CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Harris, Gemma, ed. (October 2012). Big Questions from Little People. Faber and Faber. p. 336pp. ISBN 0571288510. 
• Morris, Langdon; Cox, Kenneth, eds. (October 2012). International Cooperation for the Development of Space. Aerospace Technology Working Group. p. 518pp. ISBN 1478186232. 
• Rose, Andrea, ed. (July 2011). Gagarin in Britain. Corner House. p. 158pp. ISBN 0863556639. 
• Riley, Christopher; Dolling, Phil (June 2009). Apollo 11 owners' workshop manual. Haynes. p. 160pp. ISBN 1-84425-683-9. 
• Haines, Tim; Riley, Christopher (October 2004). Space Odyssey: voyage to the planets. BBC Books. p. 192pp. ISBN 90-5210-593-6. 
• Ridpath, Ian, ed. (June 2001). Collins Encyclopedia of the Universe. Collins. p. 384pp. ISBN 0-00-710585-1. 

• Christopher Riley (20 April 2015). "Twenty five years on: Hubble's unsung heroes". London: The Guardian. 

• Christopher Riley (8 June 2014). "The dolphin who loved me: the Nasa-funded project that went wrong". London: The Guardian. 

• Christopher Riley (9 May 2013). "Richard Feynman: Life, the universe and everything". London: The Telegraph. 

• Christopher Riley (8 January 2013). "Tire Tracks to Our Future: 40th Anniversary of NASA's Lunar Rover". Houston: America Space. 

• Christopher Riley (16 December 2012). "Apollo 40 years on: how the moon missions changed the world for ever". London: The Observer. 

• Christopher Riley (22 October 2012). "The Maths that made Voyager possible". London: BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (21 October 2012). "Voyager: the space explorers that are still boldly going to the stars". London: The Observer. 

• Christopher Riley (9 April 2012). "The Human Imperative". Hyderabad: The Financial Chronicle. 

• Christopher Riley (29 March 2012). "Words of Captain Scott: 100 years of hindsight". London: The Wellcome Trust. 

• Christopher Riley (7 July 2011). "Space Shuttle: An open letter to President Obama". London: The Guardian. 

• Christopher Riley (12 April 2011). "What Yuri Gagarin saw: First Orbit film to reveal the view from Vostok 1". London: The Guardian. 

• Christopher Riley (20 July 2010). "Sound restored to mission control film shot during Apollo 11 moon landing". London: The Guardian. 

• Christopher Riley (15 July 2009). "The Magic of Apollo". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (10 July 2009). "Twelve Men who have visited another world". London: The Guardian. 

• Christopher Riley (2 July 2009). "The 400,000 strong backup team". London: The Guardian, G2. 

• Christopher Riley (18 May 2009). "Rendezvous around the Moon". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (12 March 2009). "Flight of the Spider". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (24 December 2008). "Happy Birthday Earthrise". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (6 September 2006). "A view from the Cosmic Shoulder". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (10 November 2004). "We Choose to go to the Planets". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (8 November 2004). "Pushing Frontiers in TV Space". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (15 May 2002). "Shaken back to Health". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (1 August 2002). "UK First Impact Crater Discovered". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (11 April 2001). "Robot Insects Take to the Air". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (17 May 2000). "Glowing Plants reveal Touch Sensitivity". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (18 November 1999). "In the Leonids Lair". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (17 November 1999). "Voyage Through a Comets Tail". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (5 May 1999). "When Worlds Collide". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (4 December 1998). "Return to Mission Leonid". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (17 November 1998). "An invitation to the firework party". BBC News. 

• Christopher Riley (11 October 1994). "Take a peek at Venus unveiled and die.". The Independent. 

• Christopher Riley (23 March 1994). "All the answers from dial-a-boffin.". The Independent.