Charles McGonigal

Charles McGonigal (born June 23, 1968) is a former American Federal Bureau of Investigation special agent in charge of counterintelligence in the FBI's New York City field office. In 2016 and 2017, as a supervisor in the New York Office, he led investigations into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and efforts to aid the Donald Trump campaign, including by Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska. In December 2023 McGonigal was sentenced to 50 months in prison for conspiring with Deripaska to violate U.S. sanctions on Russia. In February 2024, McGonigal was sentenced to an additional 28 months in prison for concealing the payments he received from a former Albanian intelligence employee.

In 1990, McGonigal was awarded a B.B.A. from Kent State University, later earning an M.A. in government from Johns Hopkins University in 2014.

Federal Bureau of Investigation

McGonigal joined the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 1996, working in New York, Washington, Baltimore and Cleveland.

At the start of his career, McGonigal worked on the investigation into the 1996 TWA Flight 800 crash headed by the boss of the New York office, James Kallstrom; Kallstrom was close to both then-Mayor Rudy Giuliani and flamboyant real estate developer and tabloid newspaper staple Donald Trump. “We just got to be friends,” said Kallstrom of Trump in a 2020 interview.

In 2002, McGonigal was appointed a supervisory special agent in the Counter-Espionage Section at FBI Headquarters.

In 2006, he became field supervisor of a counter-espionage squad at the Washington Field Office. He was one of the original case agents assigned to the Russian sleeper agents Illegals Program

McGonigal led the 2010 investigation into the United States diplomatic cables leak of over 200,000 State Department documents, and the investigation into Chelsea Manning's collaboration with WikiLeaks.

By early 2016, McGonigal was running the bureau's Cyber-Counterintelligence Coordination Section in Washington, where agents analyzed Russian and Chinese hacking and other foreign intelligence activities. In that senior position, Mr. McGonigal became aware of the initial criminal referral that led to the investigation known as Crossfire Hurricane into claims that the Trump campaign colluded with Moscow to steal the 2016 election.

On October 4, 2016, McGonigal was appointed "Special Agent in Charge of the Counterintelligence Division for the New York Field Office" by James B. Comey. McGonigal was an expert on Russian intelligence activities targeting the United States, as well as U.S. efforts to recruit Russian spies. As head of counterintelligence efforts in New York, McGonigal was involved in some of the bureau's most sensitive work.

Investigation of Oleg Deripaska

McGonigal was involved in the FBI's Crossfire Hurricane investigation into claims that the Trump campaign colluded with Moscow to steal the 2016 election. McGonigal supervised and participated in investigations of Russian oligarchs, including Oleg Deripaska, a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, who figured repeatedly in U.S. investigations involving Russia and the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump.

According to Yale professor Timothy Snyder, a close observer of Russia and Ukraine, “Russia was backing Trump in much the way that it had once backed Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych.”Deripaska had played a key role in financing and coordinating the political operation to install Putin surrogate Viktor Yanukovych as president of Ukraine in the 2010 election, in a campaign directed by Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort. On October 30, 2017, Manafort was indicted by a federal grand jury as part of Mueller's investigation into the Trump campaign and arrested by the FBI. The indictment charged Manafort with engaging in a conspiracy against the United States, engaging in a conspiracy to launder money, acting as an unregistered agent of a foreign principal, and making false statements. Prosecutors claimed Manafort laundered more than $18 million (~$21.2 million in 2022), money he had received as compensation for lobbying and consulting services for Yanukovych.

McGonigal had access to information that Manafort owed millions of dollars to Deripaska;and that Manafort had provided the Russian oligarch with election information as a way of paying off the debt. McGonigal would later plead guilty to federal charges of conspiring with Deripaska to violate the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and money laundering.

Leaks from the New York Office During McGonigal’s Tenure

During McGonigal's time in a supervisory position in New York, the office experienced many leaks.On October 26, 2016, two days before FBI director James Comey announced he was reopening the investigation into Hillary Clinton’s email, Rudy Giuliani told Fox News:

“I do think that all of these revelations about Hillary Clinton are beginning to have an impact. I think [Donald Trump] got a surprise or two that you’re going to hear about in the next few days. I mean, I’m talking about some pretty big surprises… We’ve got a couple of things up our sleeve that should turn this thing around.”

On October 31, 2016, the New York Times published an article titled “Investigating Donald Trump, F.B.I. Sees No Clear Link to Russia”, which appeared to prematurely clear Trump of Russia ties days before the 2016 election, and days before the FBI would publically announce it was reopening it's investigation into Hillary Clinton’s emails. While the article noted that “F.B.I. officials declined to comment”, it went on to cite unnamed “Intelligence officials” who “spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss a continuing national security investigation.” “The article… received a great deal of hindsight-aided scrutiny for the role it may have played in easing voters’ concerns about ties between Donald Trump and Russia [right before the 2016 election].” “[T]he article’s tone and headline — “Investigating Donald Trump, F.B.I. Sees No Clear Link to Russia” — gave an air of finality to an investigation that was just beginning.”

On November 4, 2016, Giuliani was asked about his October 26, 2016 comments on Fox News:

STEVE DOOCY: Two – a couple days before this all broke, you’re on with Martha McCallum, and you looked at Martha and go, well look out, something’s coming down, and certainly it did. What did you know? And a lot of other networks are pointing that out.

RUDY GIULIANI: Well, it’s very simple.

BRIAN KILMEADE: - as if you were part of that?

RUDY GIULIANI: I’m not part of it at all. All I heard were former FBI agents telling me that there’s a revolution going on inside the FBI and it’s now at a boiling point.

on June 15, 2018, House Intelligence Committee Chairman Devin Nunes told Fox News’s Laura Ingraham, “we had whistle blowers that came to us in late September of 2016, who talked to us about this laptop sitting up in New York that had additional emails on it... Good FBI agents brought this to our attention...”

On December 7, 2018, James Comey testified to the House Intelligence Committee about that he opened an investigation into the leaks coming from the New York office:

“I was concerned that there appeared to be in the media a number of stories that might have been based on communications reporters or nonreporters like Rudy Giuliani were having with people in the New York field office. In particular,… Mr. Giuliani was making statements that appeared to be based on his knowledge of workings inside the FBI New York. And… there were other stories that were in the same ballpark that gave me a general concern that we may have a leak problem… out of New York, and so I asked that it be investigated.”

In testimony to the Intelligence Inspector General, former attorney general Loretta Lynch relayed a conversation she had with Comey:

“And then I said, now, we’ve got to talk about the New York office in general. And he said yes. And I said we both work with them. We both know them. We both, you know, think highly of them. I said, but this has become a problem. And he said, and he said to me that it had become clear to him, he didn’t say over the course of what investigation or whatever, he said it’s clear to me that there is a cadre of senior people in New York who have a deep and visceral hatred of Secretary Clinton. And he said it is, it is deep. It’s, and he said, he said it was surprising to him or stunning to him. …But he was saying [bias] did exist, and it was hard to manage because these were agents that were very, very senior, or had even had timed out and were staying on, and therefore did not really feel under pressure from headquarters or anything to that effect.”

In a February 7, 2023 letter to the Department of Justice requesting information about McGonigal, Senator Sheldon Whitehouse wrote,

“Because McGonigal was the Special Agent in Charge of the FBI’s New York Field Office counterintelligence division in the weeks leading to the 2016 election, he may have knowledge of or have participated in political activities to damage then-candidate Hillary Clinton and help then-candidate Donald Trump. For instance, during that time period, Rudy Giuliani announced that a “big surprise” related to Secretary Clinton would be forthcoming from the FBI, hinting he received that information from the New York Field Office.1 The very next day, Director James Comey, reportedly bowing to internal pressure from that office, broke the FBI’s ordinary policy of declining to comment on ongoing matters close to an election and announced the FBI would reopen its investigation into Secretary Clinton’s use of a private email server.”

Craig Unger of The New Republic wrote:

After assuming his new job in October 2016, just a month before the election, [McGonigal] would have been in a position to undermine the bureau’s investigation into Deripaska and Manafort and to sabotage those investigations with disinformation. Similarly, he would have been in a position to leak the information about Anthony Weiner’s laptop that led to the reopening of the FBI probe into Hillary Clinton’s emails 11 days before the election. Finally, he was in a position to have been a source behind the false exculpatory news published by The New York Times on October 31, 2016, a week before the election, with the headline that seemed to give to Trump a clean bill of health: “Investigating Donald Trump, F.B.I. Sees No Clear Link to Russia.”

Senior FBI Special Agent Johnathan Buma played a pivotal role in the Bureau’s investigation into Giuliani for illegal foreign-lobbying activity and campaign-finance violations. In a twenty-two-page whistleblower statement, Buma alleged that agency leaders had moved repeatedly to squash his investigation into Russian and Ukrainian ties to Giuliani. Buma’s whistleblower statement singled out McGonigal by name as one of the agency leaders who had run interference for Giuliani.

From 2016 through 2018, during his time in the New York Office, McGonigal was in a relationship with Allison Guerriero, who was a friend of Rudy Giuliani.

In March 2017, McGonigal expressed concern in a text message to then-FBI Deputy Assistant Director of the Counterintelligence Division Jennifer Boone that the surveillance warrant application on Carter Page could leak to the public after being presented to the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.

McGonigal retired from the FBI in 2018.

Private sector

In September 2018, McGonigal was hired as a vice-president at Brookfield Properties.

In the spring of 2022, McGonigal was hired as the global head of security for Aman Resorts. McGonigal's hiring was done through a very obscure process and raised many eyebrows there, according to Aman staffers, as the previous director of corporate security had been reassigned for no apparent reason, and McGonigal continued to be retained by the company even after news first surfaced that he was under investigation.

In January 2023, McGonigal was arrested and indicted on federal charges of money laundering, making false statements in mandatory disclosures to the FBI, violating U.S. sanctions on Russia, and other counts. The indictment alleged that McGonigal worked with Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska, whom McGonigal had investigated as part of the FBI's Operation Crossfire Hurricane. Deripaska tasked McGonigal with investigating one of Deripaska's rivals. McGonigal used shell companies to conduct his business with Deripaska.

According to the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control, Deripaska is an agent of Vladimir Putin. Deripaska played a key role in financing Putin's efforts to take over Ukraine from within via a political operation directed by Paul Manafort that put Putin surrogate Viktor Yanukovych in the Ukraine presidency in 2010.

McGonigal was separately indicted for allegedly accepting payments amounting to more than US$225,000 from a former Albanian intelligence employee and acting to advance that person's interests. Days after his arrest, McGonigal was released on $500,000 bond after pleading not guilty.

The FBI's investigation into McGonigal reportedly began sometime in 2018, after McGonigal was seen meeting with a Russian contact who was under surveillance by British authorities.

On August 15, 2023, McGonigal pleaded guilty to federal charges of conspiring to violate the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and money laundering in connection with a 2021 agreement to provide services to Deripaska, a sanctioned Russian oligarch.

In December 2023, McGonigal was sentenced to four years in prison after pleading guilty to working for Deripaska.

In February 2024, McGonigal was sentenced to an additional 28 months in prison for concealing the payments he received from a former Albanian intelligence employee.

McGonigal and his wife Pamela have two children. They have a home in Chevy Chase, Maryland. McGonigal's family did not accompany him during his counterintelligence tour in New York.

From around spring 2017 to late 2018, McGonigal reportedly maintained an extramarital relationship with Allison Guerriero, a resident of Florham Park, New Jersey who socialized with law enforcement officers. During the affair, McGonigal and Guerriero frequently stayed at his apartment in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York.

In 2021, when Guerriero was badly burned during a fire at her father's house, Rudy Giuliani, whom she knew from law-enforcement circles, let her stay in a guest bedroom at his home. Since then, Guerriero has been a frequent on-air caller to Giuliani's radio shows.

McGonigal kept framed portraits of himself shaking hands with Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama as well as former Kosovo Prime Minister Ramush Haradinaj in his home office.