Charles MacArthur

Charles Gordon MacArthur (November 5, 1895 – April 21, 1956) was an American playwright and screenwriter.

Charles MacArthur was the second youngest of seven children born to stern evangelist William Telfer MacArthur and Georgiana Welsted MacArthur. He early developed a passion for reading. Declining to follow his father into ministry, he moved to the Midwest and soon became a successful reporter in Chicago, working for the Chicago Tribune and Chicago Daily News. He also wrote several short stories at that time, two of which, "Hang It All" (1921) and "Rope" (1923), were published in H.L. Mencken’s The Smart Set magazine. Eventually he settled in New York City, where he turned to playwriting.

MacArthur is best known for his plays in collaboration with Ben Hecht, Ladies and Gentlemen (filmed as Perfect Strangers), Twentieth Century and the frequently filmed The Front Page, which was based in part on MacArthur's experiences at the City News Bureau of Chicago. MacArthur also co-wrote, with Edward Sheldon, a play called Lulu Belle, which was successfully staged in 1926 by David Belasco.

MacArthur was friends with members of the Algonquin Round Table. He shared an apartment with Robert Benchley and had an affair with Dorothy Parker.

His second marriage was to the stage and screen actress Helen Hayes from 1928 until his death. They lived in Nyack, New York. He was preceded in death by his daughter, Mary, who died unexpectedly of polio in 1949 at the age of 19. The shock of her death hastened MacArthur's own, according to those who knew him.

Their adopted son, James MacArthur, was also an actor, best known for playing "Danny Williams" on the American television series Hawaii Five-O.

His brother, John D. MacArthur, was an insurance-company owner and executive, and founded the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the benefactor of the "genius awards".

Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Story - The Scoundrel (shared with Ben Hecht) (1936)

• Nominations:
  • Best Writing, Screenplay - Wuthering Heights (shared with Ben Hecht) in 1940
  • Best Writing, Original Story - Rasputin and the Empress in 1934

In 1983, MacArthur was posthumously inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.

MacArthur was portrayed by the actor Matthew Broderick in the 1994 film Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle.

Plays

• Swan Song (1946), (with Ben Hecht)
• Ladies and Gentlemen (1939), (with Ben Hecht), made into Perfect Strangers, film of 1950
• Spring Tonic, made into 1935 movie of the same name
• Johnny on A Spot
• Jumbo, (with Ben Hecht), made into a Jumbo musical of 1935 and Billy Rose's Jumbo film of 1962
• Twentieth Century (with Ben Hecht), made into the 1934 film Twentieth Century
• The Front Page (1928), with Ben Hecht, made into the 1931, 1945, and 1974 motion pictures of the same name, the 1940 film His Girl Friday, and the 1988 movie Switching Channels
• Lulu Belle (1926), (with Edward Sheldon)

Screenplays

• Wuthering Heights (1939)
• Gunga Din (1939)
• Angels with Dirty Faces (1938) (uncredited)
• King of Gamblers (1937), aka Czar of the Slot Machines (uncredited)
• Soak the Rich (1936)
• The Scoundrel (1935)
• Barbary Coast (1935)
• Once in a Blue Moon (1935)
• Crime Without Passion (1934) (also directed by him and Ben Hecht)
• Topaze (1933)
• Freaks (1932) (uncredited)
• Rasputin and the Empress (1932)
• The Unholy Garden (1931)
• Quick Millions (1931) (uncredited)
• Hell Divers (1931)
• New Adventures of Get Rich Quick Wallingford (1931)
• The Sin of Madelon Claudet (1931)
• Paid (1930)
• Way for a Sailor (1930)
• King of Jazz (1930) (uncredited)
• Billy the Kid (1930)
• The Girl Said No (1930)