Carlile Vernon

Charles Trussell aka Carlile Vernon, (1860, London, England – 1946, Bauple, Queensland, Australia) was a prominent musician in brass bands (British style) both in Australia and New Zealand during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He served as band master of a number of bands in both countries and was a significant composer and arranger of brass band music. He also was an adjudicator at brass band contests. He is also believed to have written vocal music.

Early life

Trussell commenced his musical education in a school boys band in London from the age of 11 playing tenor horn. At 14 he enlisted in the British Army as a band boy and served with the 2nd Battalion of the 14th Regiment of Foot and later the Prince of Wales Regiment in India. During this time he played euphonium and studied musical composition and harmony.

Australia

In 1887, after 13 years service in the army, Trussell followed relatives to Australia and settled in Maryborough, before moving to Tasmania. Shortly thereafter he was appointed conductor of the Latrobe Brass (later Federal) Band. He also became conductor of the Deloraine Band, conducted a church choir, and later on entertained as part of a group called the Federal Minstrels. In 1895 he was married to Minnie Ada Biggins (b.1863 in Tasmania)

New Zealand

In 1895, Trussell moved to New Zealand settling in Auckland where he was appointed band master of the Newton (later Auckland Battalion) Band. He also judged band contests, the first being the 1897 Goldfields Band Contest in Te Aroha. He was a prominent member of the North Island Brass Band Association. During this time, he played cricket for the St. Albans Cricket Club in Auckland.

By 1900, he had moved to Nelson and was band master of the Nelson Garrison Band. It was about this time he had composed the Alexandra Dance. In 1901 he composed the march Joys of Life for the national band contest held that year in New Plymouth.

In November 1903 Trussell moved back to the North Island, to Waihi. As band master of the Waihi Federal Band he improved the standard of the band to one of the best in the country.

During this time his compositional output increased, with several marches written each year (including Rimutaka (1905), Mount Egmont (1905), N. I. B. B. A. (1907)), arrangements of operatic selections for contests (including L’ Ebreo (1904) and La Traviata (1906)) and a fantasias Concordia (1903) and The Tournament (1906).

He also competed in lawn bowling competitions in the region.

In April 1907 Trussell hosted the prestigious Besses o' th' Barn Band from England as part of their world tour. Shortly after this, in May 1907, he and his wife were farewelled from Waihi where the town presented him with a marble clock in recognition of the contribution made to the town. Silver hair brushes were presented to his wife. In the press and in band circles, Trussell had become known as "the New Zealand March King".

Confusion has arisen about a later band master of the Waihi Federal Band. Between 1910 and 1914, and again in 1925, the band master was a Mr. T. Russell. It has been assumed that Trussell and Russell were in fact the same person with Trussell's name being a contraction of T. Russell used for composing purposes. It seems this is a misunderstanding and that Charles Trussell and T. Russell appear to be two different people, as both apparently were conducting different bands in different places at the same time. Mr. T. Russell, like Trussell, appears to have originally come from England, but when he returned in 1925, he is recorded as having come back from England. He also apparently returned to England due to ill health. Charles Trussell would have been both coming from and returning to Australia rather than England at this time.

Return to Australia

In 1907 Trussell moved back to Australia, this time settling in Ipswich, Queensland. He was appointed conductor of the Ipswich Vice-Regal Band, a position he held until his retirement in 1923. His wife died aged 58 in 1925 after an illness.

He then moved to live near Bauple, Queensland. He continued playing with bands and was active composing and arranging (mostly contest pieces for brass bands) during this time receiving high praise for the quality of his music, especially his various selections from Verdi operas

Charles Trussell died on 23 December 1946 aged 85. He is buried in Maryborough Cemetery.

This list is most likely incomplete. All works listed are composed or arranged for brass band unless otherwise stated.
Included are works by the pseudonymous Carlile Vernon. These works are indicated and are believed to be composed by Charles Trussell, but it has also been suggested they are works by Welsh composer William Carlile Bawden (b.1857, d.1925).

Alexandra (Dance) c. 1899

Annexation (March) c. 1903

Aviator (March) c. 1922(

Bridal Rose (Waltz) c. 1916

Capiscolus (March) c. 1896
This is probably not an original composition by Trussell as reported. It is most likely Trussell conducting a performance the piece Capiscolus (Quickstep) by American William E. M. Petee, 1883. A copy of this piece with Trussell's name stamped on it is held in the Kerepehi Brass Band Library.

Concordia (Fantasia) c. 1903

Endymion (Waltz)

Exhibition (Overture?) (March?) c. 1899

The Garrison (March) c. 1899

Gems of Italian Opera (arr. Trussell) c. 1900

Grand Junction (March) 1905
Dedicated to the Grand Junction Mine in Waihi

Golden Grain (Waltz) c. 1927

The Golden North (March)

Guy Fawkes (March) c. 1900

Gympie City (March)

I Lombardi (Selection) (by Verdi, arr. Trussell) c. 1906
Used as Test piece (A Grade) at Christchurch Contest 1907

I Masnadieri (Selection) c. 1937 (by Verdi arr. C. Trussell)

Il Bravo (Selection) (by Mercadante, arr. Trussell) c. 1910

Ingomar (March) c. 1910

Joys of Life (March)
Composed as the A Grade Test March (quickstep) for the New Plymouth Contest, 1902

Knight Errant (Fantasia) c. 1922

L’Ebreo (Selection) (Apolloni arr. Trussell) 1902
Arranged specially as test piece for the New Plymouth Contest 1902

La Mia Speranza (Fantasia) c. 1901 arr. Trussell) (Some publications spell Speranizo rather than Speranza)

La Traviata (Selection) (Verdi arr. Trussell) 1906
Test Piece Waihi Band Contest.
Re-arranged to suit Lismore Contest Test piece (sometime between 1907 and 1914)

Luisa Miller (Selection) (by Verdi arr. Trussell) c. 1906
Used in 1920 for Brisbane contest

Lyonia (March) c. 1914

Maritana (Selection) (by Wallace arr. Trussell) c. 1927

Martha Hill (March) 1905
Dedicated to the Martha Hill Mine, Waihi

Mount Egmont(March) 1905
Composed as the A Grade Test March (quickstep) for the Hawera Contest, 1906

N G B (Nelson Garrison Band) (March) c. 1900

N I B B A (North Island Brass Band Association) (March) c. 1907
Composed as the A Grade Test March (quickstep) for the New Plymouth Contest, 1908

Our Journal (Trio – cornet, tenor horn, trombone)

Pagliacci (Selection) (Verdi arr. Trussell) c. 1920
Written for the Bundaberg Contest 1920

The Patagonian (March) 1923
Composed as the A Grade Test March (quickstep) for the Dunedin Contest, 1923

The Pateena Valse (Waltz) (piano)
The title referring to the steamship Pateena

The President (March) (composed as Carlile Vernon)

Pride of the North (March) c. 1914

Princess Royal (Gavotte) (March?) c. 1899

Queen of the Earth (Waltz) (March?) c. 1917
Possibly the same piece as Queen of the South.

Queen of the South (Waltz) c. 1917
Possibly the same piece as Queen of the Earth.

Reminisences of the Opera (Selection) (arr. Trussell) c. 1900

Rifle Volunteers (March) c. 1903

Rigoletto (Selection) (by Verdi, arr. Trussell) c. 1919
Test piece for Gympie Contest 1919

Rimutaka (March) 1903
Composed as the A Grade Test March (quickstep) for the Masterton Contest, 1903
Wanganui wins quickstep at Masterton Contest Rimutaka March listed as being specially composed for the event)

Rouge et Noir (Overture) c. 1918

Scotch Melodies (Traditional, arr. Trussell) c. 1902
Possibly same piece as Scotland's Pride.

Scotland’s Pride (Selection) (Traditional, arr. Trussell) c. 1901
Possibly same piece as Scotch Melodies

St. Kilda (March) c. 1923

Takapuna (March) c. 1905

Tiberius (March) (composed as Carlile Vernon)

The Tournament (Fantasia) c. 1906

Trombone Tutor (Method Book, published by John E. Dallas and Sons.) (written as Carlile Vernon)

Van Diemen (March)

Verdi (Grand Selection) (arr. Trussell)
Quite likely another of his selections composed by Verdi.

Victorine (Intermezzo?) (March?) c. 1903
A March entitled Victorine composed by William Rimmer (music) exists stamped with C. Trussell. So this is likely to have been mistaken as a composition by Trussell.

Volunteers Parade (Quick March) c. 1903

Waihi (March) c. 1903/05
Possibly same piece as Annexation March

Wairarapa (March) c. 1926
Composed as the A Grade Test March (quickstep) for the Wellington Contest, 1927

Weel May the Boatie Row (March) c. 1901

With All My Heart (Cornet Solo) c. 1925