Bebeto

José Roberto Gama de Oliveira (born 16 February 1964), known as Bebeto, is a Brazilian former professional football player who played as a forward. He entered politics in the 2010 Brazilian General Elections and was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro representing the Democratic Labour Party.

With 39 goals in 75 appearances for Brazil, Bebeto is the sixth highest goalscorer for his national team. He was the top scorer for Brazil at the 1989 Copa América when they won the tournament. At the 1994 FIFA World Cup, he formed a formidable strike partnership with Romário to lead Brazil to a record fourth World Cup title. He also generated headlines at the tournament for his goal celebration where he began rocking an imaginary baby after scoring against the Netherlands; his wife had given birth to their third child just days before. He was also a member of the Brazilian team that won the 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup, while he won Olympic silver and bronze medals with Brazil at the 1988 and 1996 Summer Olympic Games respectively. In 1989, Bebeto was named South American Footballer of the Year.

In January 2013 and August 2014, Bebeto was named as one of the six Ambassadors of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and Rio 2016 in Brazil, others being Ronaldo, Amarildo, Marta, Carlos Alberto Torres, Mário Zagallo. His son, Mattheus, is a professional footballer.

Bebeto, who was born in Salvador, Brazil, started his career in 1983 with Vitória.

He played for Flamengo, Vasco da Gama, Cruzeiro and Botafogo in Brazil, Deportivo La Coruña and Sevilla in Spain, Toros Neza in Mexico, Kashima Antlers in Japan, and Al Ittihad in Saudi Arabia, finally retiring in 2002.

Deportivo La Coruña

Bebeto spent four years in Spain at Deportivo La Coruña, scoring an impressive 86 goals in 131 games. Bebeto became the top scorer in La Liga in his first season at Deportivo, scoring 29 goals in the 1992–93 season. In the next season, 1993–94 season, Deportivo had the chance to win their first ever La Liga title by beating Valencia in the last match of the season. In a very evenly matched contest Deportivo had a golden opportunity to seal the victory and thus the league title. They were given a penalty kick just minutes from the end. The official penalty taker all season had been Bebeto (after Donato, who wasn't in the field), who this time, refused to take the penalty. Eventually, Miroslav Đukić took the penalty and failed to score; hence, the match ended with a 0–0 draw, effectively handing Barcelona the title.

Later career

In 1996 Bebeto returned to play for native club Flamengo, but after just 15 games, Bebeto returned to Spain to play for Sevilla, for whom he never scored. In 1997, Bebeto joined Cruzeiro for just one match, the 1997 Intercontinental Cup final against Borussia Dortmund. Despite his presence, the Belo Horizonte side lost the match 2–0. Bebeto returned to goalscoring form at native clubs Vitória in late 1997 and Botafogo in early 1998, which saw him being picked for Brazil's World Cup defence in 1998.

In 2001, he was rejected by Scottish side St Mirren, who were willing to pay his wages but had reservations about his fitness. On 5 September 2002, he joined his final club at the age of 38, Al-Ittihad of Saudi Arabia, after pledging to join Vasco da Gama on 28 August.

For Brazil, Bebeto scored 39 goals in 75 caps after making his debut in 1985. He played in three World Cups: 1990, 1994, and 1998. In 1994, he was one of the best players of the tournament, scoring three goals for the eventual champions, and then repeated the feat four years later as Brazil finished second.

During the 1994 World Cup, Bebeto formed a formidable partnership with Romário, after they succeeded in putting their personal differences aside. Bebeto and Romário were fierce rivals in the Spanish League. Bebeto led the Spanish first division with 29 goals in 1992–93 and Romário led it with 30 goals in 1993–94. It was Romário who gave Bebeto the nickname Chorao, or Crybaby, for his habit of pouting to referees. It was also Romário who called a news conference before the World Cup to announce that he would not sit next to Bebeto on the team's flight to the United States. Today, however, Bebeto and Romario are friends, with Bebeto claiming that they talk often. In an interview in 2018, Bebeto praised his partnership with Romario: "I played with Romario only in the national team. We played only one game together at Flamengo before he left for Europe. Do you know that Brazil have never lost a game when Bebeto and Romario played together? Not a single game! Besides, every time we played together at least one of us scored."

Bebeto became a household name for his goal celebration in the 1994 World Cup in the United States. His wife had delivered their third child just days before a quarter-final match against the Netherlands in the scorching heat of Dallas. After scoring, Bebeto ran to the sideline, brought his arms together and began rocking an imaginary baby. Teammates Romário and Mazinho quickly joined in. That child, a boy who was named Mattheus, started his football career with the youth side of Brazilian club Flamengo.

He won a Silver medal for Brazil in the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was later chosen to be an over-23 player at the 1996 Summer Olympics, scoring a hat-trick in the Bronze medal match against Portugal.

On 8 December 2012 a friendly match was played by Brazil Masters vs IFA All Stars at Salt Lake Stadium, Kolkata, India. Bebeto scored a goal for Brazil Masters as they defeated All Stars by 3–1.

One of Brazil's greatest strikers, Bebeto was a prolific goalscorer and an excellent finisher, who was known for his consistency and determination throughout his career, although he was also injury-prone and was criticised for his character. Despite not being imposing physically due to his lack of height and slender physique, he was a fast and opportunistic player, who used his agility, offensive movement, and intelligence to lose his markers in tight spaces. Due to his vision, outstanding technical skills, close control on the ball, and his ability to play off other strikers and provide them with assists, he was often employed as a playmaking attacking midfielder or as a supporting striker early on in his career, drawing influence from Zico's playing style. He was later deployed as a striker or as a centre-forward, however, where he excelled, due to his eye for goal, and remained in this position for the rest of his career.

Bebeto was hired on 16 December 2009 as the América Football Club's head coach. After an average performance at the Taça Guanabara, he was sacked on 13 February 2010. He had a record of three wins, one draw and four losses.

Bebeto features in EA Sports' FIFA video game series; he was on the cover of certain editions of FIFA 97.

Club

International

International goals

Scores and results list Brazil's goal tally first.

#	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition
1.	10 May 1989	Fortaleza, Brazil	Peru	4–1	Win	Friendly
2.	8 June 1989	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	Portugal	4–0	Win	Friendly
3.	1 July 1989	Salvador, Brazil	Venezuela	3–1	Win	1989 Copa América
4.	9 July 1989	Recife, Brazil	Paraguay	2–0	Win	1989 Copa América
5.	9 July 1989	Recife, Brazil	Paraguay	2–0	Win	1989 Copa América
6.	12 July 1989	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	Argentina	2–0	Win	1989 Copa América
7.	14 July 1989	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	Paraguay	3–0	Win	1989 Copa América
8.	14 July 1989	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	Paraguay	3–0	Win	1989 Copa América
9.	30 July 1989	Caracas, Venezuela	Venezuela	4–0	Win	1990 FIFA World Cup qualification
10.	30 July 1989	Caracas, Venezuela	Venezuela	4–0	Win	1990 FIFA World Cup qualification
11.	15 April 1992	Cuiabá, Brazil	Finland	3–1	Win	Friendly
12.	15 April 1992	Cuiabá, Brazil	Finland	3–1	Win	Friendly
13.	17 May 1992	London, England	England	1–1	Draw	Friendly
14.	31 July 1992	Los Angeles, United States	Mexico	5–0	Win	1992 Friendly Cup
15.	31 July 1992	Los Angeles, United States	Mexico	5–0	Win	1992 Friendly Cup
16.	2 August 1992	Los Angeles, United States	United States	1–0	Win	1992 Friendly Cup
17.	16 December 1992	Porto Alegre, Brazil	Germany	3–1	Win	Friendly
18.	14 July 1993	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	Paraguay	2–0	Win	Friendly
19.	1 August 1993	Pueblo Nuevo, Brazil	Venezuela	5–1	Win	1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
20.	1 August 1993	Pueblo Nuevo, Brazil	Venezuela	5–1	Win	1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
21.	15 August 1993	Montevideo, Uruguay	Uruguay	1–1	Draw	1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
22.	22 August 1993	São Paulo, Brazil	Ecuador	2–0	Win	1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
23.	29 August 1993	Recife, Brazil	Bolivia	6–0	Win	1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
24.	29 August 1993	Recife, Brazil	Bolivia	6–4	Win	1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
25.	23 March 1994	Recife, Brazil	Argentina	2–0	Win	Friendly
26.	23 March 1994	Recife, Brazil	Argentina	2–0	Win	Friendly
27.	8 June 1994	San Diego, United States	Honduras	8–2	Win	Friendly
28.	8 June 1994	San Diego, United States	Honduras	8–2	Win	Friendly
29.	12 June 1994	Fresno, United States	El Salvador	4–0	Win	Friendly
30.	24 June 1994	Palo Alto, United States	Cameroon	3–0	Win	1994 FIFA World Cup
31.	4 July 1994	Palo Alto, United States	United States	1–0	Win	1994 FIFA World Cup
32.	9 July 1994	Dallas, United States	Netherlands	3–2	Win	1994 FIFA World Cup
33.	22 February 1995	Fortaleza, Brazil	Slovakia	5–0	Win	Friendly
34.	22 February 1995	Fortaleza, Brazil	Slovakia	5–0	Win	Friendly
35.	24 April 1996	Johannesburg, South Africa	South Africa	3–2	Win	Friendly
36.	6 December 1997	Johannesburg, South Africa	South Africa	2–1	Win	Friendly
37.	16 June 1998	Nantes, France	Morocco	3–0	Win	1998 FIFA World Cup
38.	23 June 1998	Marseille, France	Norway	1–2	Loss	1998 FIFA World Cup
39.	3 July 1998	Nantes, France	Denmark	3–2	Win	1998 FIFA World Cup

Club

Flamengo

• Campeonato Brasileiro Série A (Brazilian League): 1983, (Módulo Verde) 1987
• Campeonato Carioca: 1986
• Taça Guanabara: 1984, 1988 e 1989
• Taça Rio de Janeiro: 1983, 1985, 1986
• Troféu Centenario de Fundação do Linfield Football Club: 1986
• Taça Associação dos Cronistas Esportivos do Rio de Janeiro: 1986
• Taça Euzebio de Andrade: 1987
• Torneio El Gabón: 1987
• Troféu João Havelange: 1987
• Taça Governador Jader Ribeiro: 1988
• Troféu Colombino: 1988
• Troféu Seis Anos da Rede Manchetes de Televisão: 1989

Vasco da Gama

• Campeonato Brasileiro Série A (Brazilian League): 1989Taça Guanabara: 1990
• Torneio de Verão RJ: 1990
• Taça Adolpho Bloch: 1990
• Torneio da Amizade: 1991

Deportivo La Coruña

• Troféu Emma Cuervo: 1994
• Copa del Rey: 1994–95
• Supercopa de España: 1995

Botafogo

• Torneio Rio-São Paulo (Rio-São Paulo Tournament): 1998

Kashima Antlers

• J League: 2000
• Emperor's Cup: 2000
• J.League Cup: 2000

International

Brazil Youth

• FIFA U-20 World Cup: 1983
• Pan American Games: 1987
• Olympic Games: Silver medal in Football at the 1988 Summer Olympics and Bronze medal in Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Brazil

• Copa América: 1989
• FIFA World Cup: 1994
• FIFA Confederations Cup: 1997

Individual

• Campeonato Carioca top scorer: 1988, 1989
• Copa América top scorer: 1989
• South American Footballer of the Year: 1989
• South American Team of the Year: 1989
• Bola de Prata: 1992
• Campeonato Brasileiro Série A top scorer: 1992
• Pichichi Trophy: 1992–93
• Olympic Games top scorer: 1996
• Torneio Rio-São Paulo top scorer: 1999
• World Soccer: The 100 Greatest Footballers of All Time
• Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame