Basil Davey

Major General Basil Charles Davey, CB CBE (21 November 1897 – 20 November 1959) commanded the group with principal responsibility for bridging the various major obstacles as part of Operation Market Garden and later became Commandant of the Royal Military College of Science.

Basil Davey was educated at Blundell's School in Tiverton, RMA in Woolwich and at Jesus College, Cambridge.

He was commissioned Second Lieutenant into the Royal Engineers on 26 August 1916 and saw active service with 1 Field Squadron during the First World War, where he was Mentioned in Dispatches. He was promoted Lieutenant on 26 February 1918. After the war, in around 1920, he was posted to India with the 2nd Queen Victoria's Own Sappers and Miners. He was promoted captain on 24 September 1926.

In 1928, Captain Davey was posted to Catterick as Assistant Chief Royal Engineer (Asst-CRE). In October 1930 he was posted as an Instructor (Engineering) to the Royal Military College of Canada, in Ontario, until July 1934. On return from Canada, Davey was posted to Chatham to take command of a Squadron Training Battalion, Chatham. He was promoted to major on 16 July 1936 and qualified as an Interpreter (1st Class) and was posted to Rome. In 1938, he returned to Catterick.

At the start of the Second World War Davey was appointed Chief Royal Engineer of 6 Armoured Division and saw service in Algeria and Tunisia. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 1 August 1942 and was engaged on planning for the invasion of Sicily. He took part in the operation as the Chief Engineer of XXX Corps.

XXX Corps was subsequently called home to take part in the Normandy Landings and Davey remained the Corps' Chief Engineer through Operation Overlord, the crossing of the Seine and Operation Market Garden. Appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire on 23 March 1944, he returned to England in November 1944.

In early 1945 he was posted to Italy as Chief Engineer 8th Army and in May 1945 he became the Chief Engineer of the British Force that advanced into Austria. He was promoted to colonel on 1 Aug 1945 and was awarded the US Legion of Merit (Commander) at Schloß Schönbrun on 1 September 1946.

Davey returned to England in 1947 and the following year was appointed Commandant of the Royal School of Military Engineering. Promoted to brigadier on 29 November 1949, he was appointed a Knight Commander Order of the Bath on 1 June 1951. He became Commandant of the Royal Military College of Science on 1 August 1951 and was promoted to the substantive rank of major general on 14 May 1952.

He retired from the Army on 20 September 1954 and lived in Jersey, where he was a Jurat of the Royal Court of Jersey.

Davey married Enid Sanford Tudor Tudor, niece of both Admiral Sir Frederick Charles Tudor Tudor KCB KCMG and Admiral Henry Morton Tudor on 23 June 1926 at St Martin in the Fields, London.