Arnold Azrikan

Arnold Grigorevich Azrikan (Russian: Арнольд Григорьевич Азрикан; Ukrainian: Арнольд Григорович Азрікан) (February 23, 1906, Odessa – July 19, 1976, Moscow) was a Ukrainian and Russian operatic dramatic tenor.

He began to sing at the age of twelve in a chorus of the city church in Odessa. Between 1926-1929, he studied at the Odessa Conservatory where he was coached by the singers Menner-Kanevskaya and Julia Reider. Later, in Kharkov, he would perfect his mastery of voice with Carlo Barrero, the renowned Italian tenor and teacher. He began first as a chorister at the Odessa Opera theater in 1926, and in 1928 he made his debut there as Nathanael in Offenbach's The Tales of Hoffmann.

In 1930, he was invited to the opera theater in Kharkov (the capital of Ukraine at that time) where he sang in the Ukrainian, Russian and Italian repertoires. In 1934 both the capital and the opera theatre's best soloists, including Azrikan, moved to Kiev.

In 1939, Azrikan first sang the title role in Giuseppe Verdi's Otello which later became his signature role. He was awarded the prestigious title of Honored Artist of Ukraine in 1940, and along with his friendly rival Yuri Kiporenko-Domansky, Azrikan was the leading tenor at the Kiev Opera and Ballet Theatre until 1943. The same year he joined the Yekaterinburg (then called Sverdlovsk) Opera Theatre where he achieved his greatest recognition as a dramatic tenor in Otello. For this performance he was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1946. He remained with this theatre until 1951. Later, he toured extensively all over the Soviet Union while having long time engagements with the Odessa Opera and Ballet theater and the Baku Opera and Ballet Theatre. He retired from stage in 1964 during his engagement with the Moldova Opera Theater but returned to the same theater for his farewell performance in Otello in 1968.

In addition to his remarkable singing, Azrikan also appeared as a stage director of several opera productions where he sang the leading parts. He was also known as an outstanding teacher while working at the Chişinău Conservatory after his retirement from stage.

Russian tenor Arnold Azrikan in Verdi's Otello. Sverdlovsk (Ekaterinburg) State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater

Arnold Azrikan as Herman in Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades

• Vladimir Igorevich (Prince Igor by Borodin)
• Vladimir (Dubrovsky by Nápravník)
• Sobinin (A Life for the Tsar by Glinka)
• Pretender (Boris Godunov by Mussorgsky)
• Andrei (Mazeppa by Tchaikovsky)
• Vakula (Cherevichki by Tchaikovsky)
• Sadko (Sadko by Rimsky-Korsakov)
• Hermann (The Queen of Spades by Tchaikovsky)
• Lyonka (Into the storm by Khrennikov)
• Godun (Razlom by Vladimir Femelidi)
• Grigory (Quiet Flows the Don by Dzerzhinsky)
• Andrei (Taras Bulba by Lysenko)
• Andrei (Zaporozhets za Dunayem by Hulak-Artemovsky)
• Petro (Natalka Poltavka by Lysenko)
• Iontek (Halka by Moniuszko)
• Nathanael (The Tales of Hoffmann by Offenbach)
• Raul (Les Huguenots by Meyerbeer)
• Faust (Faust by Gounod)
• Calaf (Turandot by Puccini)
• Radames (Aida by Verdi)
• Manrico (Il trovatore by Verdi)
• Canio (Pagliacci by Leoncavallo)
• Arrigo (The Sicilian Vespers by Verdi)
• Cavaradossi (Tosca by Puccini)
• Don Jose (Carmen by Bizet)
• Pinkerton (Madame Butterfly by Puccini)
• Turiddu (Cavalleria rusticana by Mascagni)
• Des Grieux (Manon Lescaut by Puccini)
• Otello (Otello by Verdi)

• Otello by Verdi (Kuibyshev Opera and Ballet Theater, 1950; Saratov Opera and Ballet Theater, 1951; Baku Opera and Ballet Theater, 1952; Chisinau Opera and Ballet Theater, 1964)
• Iolanta by Tchaikovsky (Baku Opera and Ballet Theater, 1953)
• Manon Lescaut by Puccini (Baku Opera and Ballet Theater, 1956)

Two Ukrainian romances - Arnold Azrikan - Gramplast, No.5230/5232, 1937.

• Aria Canio (Leoncavallo's Pagliacci) on YouTube (soundtrack of movie Vozdushnyy izvozchik (Taxi to Heaven), Lenfilm, 1943.

• Deserved Artist of the Ukraine, 1940
• Stalin Prize, 1946 (renamed as the USSR State Prize in 1954)