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Abu Hanifa Dinovariy Ahmad ibn Dovud
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Abu Hanifa Dinovariy Ahmad ibn Dovud

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Abu hanifa dinovariy Ahmad ibn Dovud (taxminan 815 — Eron, Di-novar sh.— 895) — tarixchi, tilshunos, botanik (xashshob) olim. A. H. D. geogr., astronomiya va mat. bilan ham shug‘ullangan. Uning bizgacha yetib kelgan tarixiy asari "Kitob axborit-tivol" ("Uzun hikoyalar kitobi")dir. Unda umumjahon va Eron tarixi (637 yildan 9-asrgacha) ga oid muhim ma’lumotlar bor. Sharqshunos V. F. Gir-gas tomonidan 1888 yilda rus tilida nashr etilgan. A H. D. "Kitob ushshi’r vash-shu’aro" ("She’r va shoirlar haqida ki-tob") va "Kitob ul-fasohat" ("Fasohat haqida kitob") kabi asarlar yozgan. Uning "Kitob fin-nabot" ("O‘simlik haqida kitob") nomli mashhur asari uzoq vaqtlargacha Sharq botanik va tabiblari uchun qo‘llanma bo‘lgan. Asarning bizgacha yetib kelgan ba’zi bir qismlari B. Le-vin tomonidan ingliz tiliga tarjima qilinib, nashr etilgan (1953). Abjad tartibida yozilgan bu kitobda 482 xil o‘simlikning hislati bayon qilingan. Myallif har bir o‘simlikni ta’rif-lashda o‘z zamonasi shoirlarining shu o‘simlik haqidagi she’rlaridan namunalar ksltirgan.

Adabiyotlar

  • OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil


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