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Mei Zhuo
Ming dynasty scholar, author of Shangshu Kaoyi

Mei Zhuo

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Ming dynasty scholar, author of Shangshu Kaoyi
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Shangshu Kaoyi
 
Shangshu Pu
 
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Biography

梅鷟「鷟」,注音:ㄓㄨㄛˊ;約1483年—1553年),字致齋,旌德七都(今屬安徽旌橋鄉梅家村)人。明代學者。

幼時與伯兄梅鶚同學,正德八年(1513年)舉人,官南京國子監助教、鹽課司提舉。梅鷟曾撰《尚书谱》与《尚书考异》二書,認為西汉所出《古文尚书》十六篇,及东晋梅賾所献之《古文尚书》二十五篇皆为伪作。陳第曾作《尚書疏衍》駁斥梅鷟之說,陈第认定晋人所献者为真《古文尚书》,故力驳之。阎若璩認為梅鷟對《尚书》证伪方式過於武断。梅氏最早指出《古文尚书·大禹谟》中的“人心惟危,道心惟微,惟精惟一,允执厥中”前三句實抄自《荀子》,“允执厥中”一句见於《论语·尧曰第二十》,閻若璩著《尚书古文疏证》時沿用這個說法,實有抄襲之嫌。另著有《尚書集瑩》、《春秋指要》、《周易集瑩》、《古易考原》、《儀禮翼經》、《大元圜注》、《童子問》等。

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