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American politician

English chemist, theologian, educator, and political theorist

American politician; President of the United States from 1797 to 1801

American politician; President of the United States from 1801 to 1809

American author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, diplomat, Founding Father

German philosopher

King of Prussia

Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer

Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher

Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian

English writer and lexicographer

Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist

English and American political activist

Founder of the Methodist movement

American general

Swiss mathematician

King of Siam

American physician, educator, author

English poet

Hungarian traveller and writer

French Enlightenment philosopher and encyclopædist

Novelist and philosopher

Russian neoclassical architect

English minister and preacher

Prince of Conti

16th Mughal Emperor

German bishop and saint

Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, then Prince of Waldeck

Founder of the Durrani Empire, considered founder of the state of Afghanistan

American Christian preacher, philosopher, and theologian

Danish general

Scottish moral philosopher and political economist

Italian adventurer and author from the Republic of Venice

English writer on agriculture, translator and editor

An English writer, art historian, man of letters, antiquarian and Whig politician

German dramatist and playwright

French playwright diplomat and polymath

English historian and Member of Parliament

Theatre director