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American politician

English chemist, theologian, educator, and political theorist

American politician; President of the United States from 1797 to 1801

American politician; President of the United States from 1801 to 1809

American author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, diplomat, Founding Father

German philosopher

King of Prussia

Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer

Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher

Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian

English writer and lexicographer

English and American political activist

Founder of the Methodist movement

American general

Swiss mathematician

American physician, educator, author

English poet

Hungarian traveller and writer

French Enlightenment philosopher and encyclopædist

German composer, opera singer and librettist

English religious writer, poet, playwright, philanthropist

Novelist and philosopher

English author

English minister and preacher

Prince of Conti

German bishop and saint

Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, then Prince of Waldeck

American Christian preacher, philosopher, and theologian

British deaconess

French diplomat, spy and soldier

Scottish moral philosopher and political economist

Italian adventurer and author from the Republic of Venice

English writer on agriculture, translator and editor

French playwright and political activist

An English writer, art historian, man of letters, antiquarian and Whig politician

French mathematician, physicist, and author

German dramatist and playwright

French playwright diplomat and polymath

English historian and Member of Parliament