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American scout, interpreter and U.S. marshal

Drogman de l'Empire ottoman

German diplomat and envoy

Tolk

Earliest known Japanese convert to Islam

German diplomat

French orientalist, interpreter, translater

German interpreter

Indian Muslim scholar

Sunni Muslim scholar

Ngati Awa and Te Whanau-a-Apanui leader, law clerk, interpreter, local politician, rate collector

Ngati Maniapoto; interpreter, land agent, sportsman, private secretary, public administrator, broadcaster

Austro-Hungarian diplomat

Hungarian lawyer, legal author

Ngati Kahungunu; interpreter, land officer

adventurer, soldier, orchardist and interpreter

Turkish theologian

Ngai Tamanuhiri and Te Whakatohea; interpreter, private secretary, public administrator

Nga Puhi and Te Roroa leader, interpreter, land court agent

Ngati Pukenga and Ngati Pikiao leader, hotelier, interpreter, racehorse owner

Ethiopian intellectual, educator, administrator, and interpreter

Papuan court interpreter

British military interpreter in Lhasa, and a writer

German interpreter/translator

Czech translator

Saudi Arabian diplomat

Interpreter; affiant in Hostages Trial

French historian, writer, translator and interpreter

Austrian merchant, poet and interpreter

French historian

German interpreter and linguist