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Greek philosopher

Greek Astronomer and Astrophysicist

Scientist from Ottoman Empire

Ottoman astronomer, astrologer, and historian

Scientist from Ottoman Empire

Ottoman admiral, geographer and cartographer

Hejazi Muslim scholar and poet

Ottoman Turkish poet, writer

Ottoman polymath

Teacher

Aromanian botanist and teacher

Turkish politician, physician and writer

Iraqi poet

Turkish astronomer

A purported Ottoman aviator of legend

Lebanese poet and journalist

Ottoman Algerian Islamic scholar and sufi

Scientist from Ottoman Empire

Scientist from Ottoman Empire

Ottoman poet and bibliographer

Ottoman calligrapher

Egyptian biographer

Científicu turcu (1883–1946)

Muslim scholar

Ottoman grand vizier and general

Bulgarian ethnographer

Bulgarian climatologist and founder of Bulgarian meteorology

Ottoman Nejdi Islamic scholar and astronomer

Syrian Islamic scholar, historian and poet

Syrian calligrapher and poet

Syrian poet

Armenian philologist, geographer and historian

Botanist

Ottoman-Armenian botanist

Greek geographer and scholar