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English chemist, theologian, educator, and political theorist

British author and philanthropist

English writer and social critic

British chemist, biophysicist, and X-ray crystallographer

English chess master and Shakespearean scholar

English writer and lexicographer

British philologist and author, creator of classic fantasy works

British linguist

English composer of the Gilbert & Sullivan duo

British musician

British theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author

British-American philosopher and writer

English mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer who originated the concept of a programmable computer

English cleric and cardinal

British composer

English social reformer, statistician, and founder of modern nursing

English composer

English architect

British molecular biologist, biophysicist, neuroscientist; co-discoverer of the structure of DNA

British mathematician, philosopher and university teacher (1806-1871)

German-British Baroque composer

American born British poet

British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, writer, social critic, political activist and Nobel laureate

English ethologist, evolutionary biologist and author

British politician

English writer

English philosopher and writer

English writer and art critic

British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, and computer scientist

English philosopher

British physicist and mathematician and founder of modern classical physics

British author and scholar

English writer and composer

British lecturer in literature

British historian and journalist

British sociologist

English business magnate, investor and philanthropist

English musician

English natural philosopher, architect and polymath

English composer, arranger, conductor, teacher and festival administrator