William John Thomson

American painter and miniaturist
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroAmerican painter and miniaturist
A.K.A.William Thomson W. J. Thomson William John Tomson William John Thompson
A.K.A.William Thomson W. J. Thomson William John Tomson William John Thompson
PlacesUnited States of America
wasPainter
Work fieldArts
Gender
Male
Genres:Portrait miniature
Birth1771, Savannah, USA
Death1845Edinburgh, United Kingdom (aged 74 years)
The details

Biography

Self-portrait, Royal Scottish Academy

William John Thomson RSA (1771–1845) was an American-born painter of silhouettes, portraits and miniatures who was active in Great Britain.

Early life

Thomson was born in Savannah, Chatham County, Georgia, on 3 October 1771 to Scottish parents, Alexander Thomson and Mary Elizabeth Thomson née Spencer. Thomson's first sister Margaret was born in 1773, his second sister born in 1775 was Catherine Thomson, later the stepmother of Elizabeth Gaskell. They migrated to England during the war of independence. His brother born in Edinburgh in 1778 was Anthony Todd Thomson the doctor who had delivered Gaskell. He moved to London and learned to paint. He exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts in 1795. He married Helen J Colhoun in Edinburgh 12 May 1797, her portrait with their son held by the Royal Scottish Academy and shown in the Art UK website is shown below. He was considered for election to the Royal Academy in 1808 In 1812 he moved back to his ancestral home of Scotland and settled in Edinburgh. About 1817 he marries Ann Mculloch. The two marriages produce six children.

Painting style

Thomson worked in a solemn, realistic, somewhat simplified style, devoid of the affectation that often characterised the work of his contemporaries. His subjects face slightly to the right; their features are emphatically delineated, the left eye appearing overly large. A pink tonality suffuses the paintings, reddish brown shading models the forms and brown hatching often makes up the background. Thomson was a miniaturist of very great eminence, although he sometimes exercised his talents on large portraits and small full-lengths. To accuracy of execution he added great richness of effect, preciousness of finish, and depth of tone.

Latter years

He became a prominent figure in the artistic life of Scotland, holding a variety of official positions. He exhibited portraits, miniatures, landscapes and genre paintings. On 7 October 1829 he was elected academician of Royal Scottish Academy and is shown on their alphabetical list. In 1831 as trustee to the estate of Hugh William Williams (Artist) along with Mrs Robina Williams, Aeneas MacBain WS, he organised a studio sale. In June 1832 he painted a miniature of his step niece Elizabeth Gaskell (née Stevenson) author of Cranford. He lived at 47 Northumberland Street, Edinburgh in the 1830s until he died in 1845 He is buried at St John's Episcopal graveyard in Edinburgh. The memorial to his parents and grandparents is in Cannongate Churchyard.

Examples of his miniaturist and portraiture work

The contents of this page are sourced from Wikipedia article on 04 May 2020. The contents are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.