Thomas Robinson may refer to:
Politicians
- Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham (c. 1695–1770), English diplomatist and politician
- Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham (1738–1786), English politician and statesman
- Thomas Robinson, Jr. (1800–1843), United States Representative from Delaware
- Thomas Robinson (Gloucester MP) (1827–1897), English corn merchant and Liberal politician, MP for Gloucester 1880–95
- Sir Thomas Robinson (Stretford politician) (1864–1953), English politician, MP for Stretford, 1918–1931
- Thomas J. B. Robinson (1868–1958), United States Representative from Iowa
- Tommy F. Robinson (born 1942), American politician from Arkansas
- Thomas Robinson (Northern Ireland politician) (born 1950 or 1951), Unionist politician from Northern Ireland
- Tommy Robinson (activist) (born 1982), pseudonym used by Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, former leader of the English Defence League
Sportsmen
- Thomas Robinson (footballer) (1893–1951), English footballer
- Tom Robinson (athlete) (1938–2012), Bahamian athlete for whom Thomas Robinson Stadium in Nassau is named
- Tommy Robinson (footballer) (1909–1982), English footballer of the 1930s
- Thomas Robinson (basketball) (born 1991), basketball player
Others
- Thomas Robinson (composer) (c. 1560 – after 1609), English composer and music teacher
- Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet (1703–1777), English architect and collector; Governor of Barbados, 1742–1747
- Thomas Romney Robinson (1792–1882), Irish astronomer and physicist
- Thomas Robinson (Gloucester MP) (1827–1897), English corn merchant and Liberal politician
- Thomas Robinson (Medal of Honor) (1837–1915), United States Navy sailor
- Sir Thomas Bilbe Robinson (1853–1939), Australian businessman and diplomat
- Tommy Robinson, British actor who played Albert Briggs in the 1980s children's programme Jonny Briggs
- Tom Robinson (born 1950), English singer-songwriter and broadcaster
- Thomas Heath Robinson (1869–1954), British book illustrator
Fictional characters
- Tom Robinson (Oz), character on the HBO series Oz
- Tom Robinson, a character in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird