Simon Louis du Ry

Biography

Simon Louis du Ry was the son of the Huguenot architect Charles du Ry and grandson of Paul du Ry of Kassel. He was from a French refugee family, who after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes by Louis XIV had to leave France and went to Hesse under Landgrave Charles. After studying in Stockholm, Sweden and educational trips to France and Italy he returned to Kassel, Germany and became chief architect on the court after the death of this father.

Under Frederic of Hesse he was responsible for the transformation of the old and partly destroyed town of Kassel into a modern capital. The Königsplatz (Kings square) and the Friedrichsplatz (Frederics square) remain the main squares in Kassel.

Works

• Kitchen Pavilion of the Orangerie in the Karlsaue, 1765–66, completed in 1770
• Garde du Corps Barracks
• Auebridge
• Opera house in Kassel, 1766–69
• Königsplatz (Royal Square), 1767
• Palace of Jungk, 1767–69
• Weißensteiner gate, from 1768–70
• Fridericianum, 1769–76
• Friedrichsplatz (Kassel), 1769
• Palais Waitz, from 1770
• Comedy House
• Opera Square (Kassel), 1770
• Elizabeth Church (Kassel), c. 1770
• (Old) Royal Gate (Kassel), from 1775
• Friedrichstor / Auetor, 1779–82
• Brothers Grimm-Platz (Wilhelmshöher Platz), 1781
• William Bridge, from 1788
• Model house, after 1789
• Parish, Kirchditmold, 1790–92
• Bellevue Palace (Draft Paul du Ry ), conversion to 1790

Simon Louis du Ry designed and executed many castles and palaces including:

• Castle Wilhelmsthal, Calden, (1749), 1756–58
• Well Windhausen, Niestetal district Heiligenrode, 1769
• Wabern hunting lodge, extension 1770
• Castle Hüffe, Prussian Oldendorf Lashorst district, 1775–84
• Fürstenberg Castle, 1776–83
• Castle Mountain Home (Eder), 1785–86
• Wilhelmshöhe Castle, Kassel, 1786
• Schönburg castle, Hofgeismar, 1787–89
• House Kassel and landgrave house, bath nominal village, 1790/91