Shu-turul

King of the Akkadian empire
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroKing of the Akkadian empire
isMonarch King
Work fieldMilitary Royals
Gender
Male
Family
Father:Dudu of Akkad
The details

Biography

Shu-turul (Shu-durul) was the last king of Akkad, ruling for 15 years according to the Sumerian king list. It indicates that he succeeded his father Dudu. A few artifacts, seal impressions etc. attest that he held sway over a greatly reduced Akkadian territory that included Kish, Tutub, and Eshnunna. The Diyala river also bore the name "Shu-durul" at the time.

The king list asserts that Akkad was then conquered, and the hegemony returned to Uruk following his reign. It further lists six names of an Uruk dynasty; however none of these six rulers has been confirmed through archaeology. The actual situation of Akkad's collapse, from all evidence outside the king list, is that it was brought about directly by the Gutians, Zagros tribesmen who established their own rule, though several of the southern city-states such as Uruk, Ur and Lagash also declared independence around this time.

Sources

Territories/
dates
EblaMariAkshak/
Akkad
KishUrukAdabUmma
LagashUrAwan
Territories/
dates
EblaMariAkshak/
Akkad
KishUrukAdabUmma
LagashUrAwan
3100-2900 BCEJemdet Nasr period

Ante-deluvian rulers:
In Eridu: Alulim, Alalngar, then in Bad-tibira: En-men-lu-ana, En-men-gal-ana, Dumuzid, the Shepherd, then in Larag: En-sipad-zid-ana, then in Zimbir: En-men-dur-ana, then in Shuruppag: Ubara-Tutu
"then the flood swept over"

Great Flood
2900 BCEKish I dynasty
Jushur, Kullassina-bel, Nangishlishma,
En-tarah-ana, Babum, Puannum, Kalibum,
Kalumum, Zuqaqip, Atab, Mashda, Arwium, Etana,
Balih, En-me-nuna, Melem-Kish, Barsal-nuna,
Zamug, Tizqar, Ilku, Iltasadum,
En-me-barage-si, Aga of Kish
2800 BCE


2575 BCEUr I dynasty
Mesannepada
("King of Ur and Kish", victorious over Uruk)
2500 BCEAgur-lim
Ibbi-Damu
Baba-Damu
Ishki-MariAkshak dynasty
Unzi


Mesh-ki-ang-NannaUkkutahesh
Hishur
2450 BCEEnar-Damu
Ishar-Malik
Anubu
Sa'umu
Undalulu
Urur
Puzur-Nirah
Enbi-Ishtar
Lugalmu
Kish III dynasty
Ku-Baba
Uruk II dynasty
Enshakushanna
Lugal-daluUsh
Enakalle
AkurgalElulu
Balulu
Shushuntarana
Napilhush
Elamite invasion
Awan dynasty
(3 kings)
2400 BCEAdub-Damu
Igrish-Halam
Irkab-Damu
Iblul-Il
Nizi
Enna-Dagan
Ikun-Ishar
Ishu-IlKish IV dynasty
Puzur-Suen
Ur-Zababa
Lugal-kinishe-dudu
Lugal-kisal-si
E-iginimpa'e
Meskigal
Ur-Lumma
Il
Gishakidu
(Queen Bara-irnun)
Ukush
Lugalzagesi
Enannatum
Entemena
Enannatum II
Enentarzi
Lugalanda
Urukagina
Ur II dynasty
Nanni
Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
Kiku-siwe-tempti
2350 BCEIsar-DamuHida'arShu-SinUruk III dynasty
Lugalzagesi
(King of all Sumer)
Luh-ishan
2330 BCEAkkadian Empire
Sargon of Akkad
2300 BCERimush
Manishtushu
2200 BCE
Shar-Kali-Sharri



Hishep-Ratep
Helu
Hita
Dudu
Shu-turul
Uruk IV dynasty
Ur-nigin
Ur-gigir
Kuda (Uruk)
Puzur-ili
Ur-Utu

Tirigan
2125 BCEIddin-ElUruk V dynasty
Utu-hengal
2050 BCETuram-Dagan
Puzur-Ishtar
Amar-Sin
Shu-Sin
Shimashki dynasty
2000 BCEHitial-Erra
Hanun-Dagan
Ibbi-Sin
circa 2000 BCEAmorite invasion (Dynasty of Isin)Elamite invasions (King Kindattu of the Shimashki Dynasty)
2025-1763 BCEOld Assyrian Empire
(2025–1378 BCE)
Isin-Larsa periodSukkalmah dynasty
1894-1595 BCEFirst Babylonian dynasty
1531-1155 BCEKassitesKidinuid dynasty
Igehalkid dynasty
1392–934 BCEMiddle Assyrian EmpireShutrukid dynasty
911-609 BCENeo-Assyrian EmpireHumban-Tahrid dynasty
Territories/
dates
EblaMariAkshak/
Akkad
KishUrukAdabUmma
LagashUrAwan
3100-2900 BCEJemdet Nasr period

Ante-deluvian rulers:
In Eridu: Alulim, Alalngar, then in Bad-tibira: En-men-lu-ana, En-men-gal-ana, Dumuzid, the Shepherd, then in Larag: En-sipad-zid-ana, then in Zimbir: En-men-dur-ana, then in Shuruppag: Ubara-Tutu
"then the flood swept over"

Great Flood
2900 BCEKish I dynasty
Jushur, Kullassina-bel, Nangishlishma,
En-tarah-ana, Babum, Puannum, Kalibum,
Kalumum, Zuqaqip, Atab, Mashda, Arwium, Etana,
Balih, En-me-nuna, Melem-Kish, Barsal-nuna,
Zamug, Tizqar, Ilku, Iltasadum,
En-me-barage-si, Aga of Kish
2800 BCE


2575 BCEUr I dynasty
Mesannepada
("King of Ur and Kish", victorious over Uruk)
2500 BCEAgur-lim
Ibbi-Damu
Baba-Damu
Ishki-MariAkshak dynasty
Unzi


Mesh-ki-ang-NannaUkkutahesh
Hishur
2450 BCEEnar-Damu
Ishar-Malik
Anubu
Sa'umu
Undalulu
Urur
Puzur-Nirah
Enbi-Ishtar
Lugalmu
Kish III dynasty
Ku-Baba
Uruk II dynasty
Enshakushanna
Lugal-daluUsh
Enakalle
AkurgalElulu
Balulu
Shushuntarana
Napilhush
Elamite invasion
Awan dynasty
(3 kings)
2400 BCEAdub-Damu
Igrish-Halam
Irkab-Damu
Iblul-Il
Nizi
Enna-Dagan
Ikun-Ishar
Ishu-IlKish IV dynasty
Puzur-Suen
Ur-Zababa
Lugal-kinishe-dudu
Lugal-kisal-si
E-iginimpa'e
Meskigal
Ur-Lumma
Il
Gishakidu
(Queen Bara-irnun)
Ukush
Lugalzagesi
Enannatum
Entemena
Enannatum II
Enentarzi
Lugalanda
Urukagina
Ur II dynasty
Nanni
Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
Kiku-siwe-tempti
2350 BCEIsar-DamuHida'arShu-SinUruk III dynasty
Lugalzagesi
(King of all Sumer)
Luh-ishan
2330 BCEAkkadian Empire
Sargon of Akkad
2300 BCERimush
Manishtushu
2200 BCE
Shar-Kali-Sharri



Hishep-Ratep
Helu
Hita
Dudu
Shu-turul
Uruk IV dynasty
Ur-nigin
Ur-gigir
Kuda (Uruk)
Puzur-ili
Ur-Utu

Tirigan
2125 BCEIddin-ElUruk V dynasty
Utu-hengal
2050 BCETuram-Dagan
Puzur-Ishtar
Amar-Sin
Shu-Sin
Shimashki dynasty
2000 BCEHitial-Erra
Hanun-Dagan
Ibbi-Sin
circa 2000 BCEAmorite invasion (Dynasty of Isin)Elamite invasions (King Kindattu of the Shimashki Dynasty)
2025-1763 BCEOld Assyrian Empire
(2025–1378 BCE)
Isin-Larsa periodSukkalmah dynasty
1894-1595 BCEFirst Babylonian dynasty
1531-1155 BCEKassitesKidinuid dynasty
Igehalkid dynasty
1392–934 BCEMiddle Assyrian EmpireShutrukid dynasty
911-609 BCENeo-Assyrian EmpireHumban-Tahrid dynasty
3100-2900 BCEJemdet Nasr period

Ante-deluvian rulers:
In Eridu: Alulim, Alalngar, then in Bad-tibira: En-men-lu-ana, En-men-gal-ana, Dumuzid, the Shepherd, then in Larag: En-sipad-zid-ana, then in Zimbir: En-men-dur-ana, then in Shuruppag: Ubara-Tutu
"then the flood swept over"

Great Flood
2900 BCEKish I dynasty
Jushur, Kullassina-bel, Nangishlishma,
En-tarah-ana, Babum, Puannum, Kalibum,
Kalumum, Zuqaqip, Atab, Mashda, Arwium, Etana,
Balih, En-me-nuna, Melem-Kish, Barsal-nuna,
Zamug, Tizqar, Ilku, Iltasadum,
En-me-barage-si, Aga of Kish
2800 BCE


2575 BCEUr I dynasty
Mesannepada
("King of Ur and Kish", victorious over Uruk)
2500 BCEAgur-lim
Ibbi-Damu
Baba-Damu
Ishki-MariAkshak dynasty
Unzi


Mesh-ki-ang-NannaUkkutahesh
Hishur
2450 BCEEnar-Damu
Ishar-Malik
Anubu
Sa'umu
Undalulu
Urur
Puzur-Nirah
Enbi-Ishtar
Lugalmu
Kish III dynasty
Ku-Baba
Uruk II dynasty
Enshakushanna
Lugal-daluUsh
Enakalle
AkurgalElulu
Balulu
Shushuntarana
Napilhush
Elamite invasion
Awan dynasty
(3 kings)
2400 BCEAdub-Damu
Igrish-Halam
Irkab-Damu
Iblul-Il
Nizi
Enna-Dagan
Ikun-Ishar
Ishu-IlKish IV dynasty
Puzur-Suen
Ur-Zababa
Lugal-kinishe-dudu
Lugal-kisal-si
E-iginimpa'e
Meskigal
Ur-Lumma
Il
Gishakidu
(Queen Bara-irnun)
Ukush
Lugalzagesi
Enannatum
Entemena
Enannatum II
Enentarzi
Lugalanda
Urukagina
Ur II dynasty
Nanni
Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
Kiku-siwe-tempti
2350 BCEIsar-DamuHida'arShu-SinUruk III dynasty
Lugalzagesi
(King of all Sumer)
Luh-ishan
2330 BCEAkkadian Empire
Sargon of Akkad
2300 BCERimush
Manishtushu
2200 BCE
Shar-Kali-Sharri



Hishep-Ratep
Helu
Hita
Dudu
Shu-turul
Uruk IV dynasty
Ur-nigin
Ur-gigir
Kuda (Uruk)
Puzur-ili
Ur-Utu

Tirigan
2125 BCEIddin-ElUruk V dynasty
Utu-hengal
2050 BCETuram-Dagan
Puzur-Ishtar
Amar-Sin
Shu-Sin
Shimashki dynasty
2000 BCEHitial-Erra
Hanun-Dagan
Ibbi-Sin
circa 2000 BCEAmorite invasion (Dynasty of Isin)Elamite invasions (King Kindattu of the Shimashki Dynasty)
2025-1763 BCEOld Assyrian Empire
(2025–1378 BCE)
Isin-Larsa periodSukkalmah dynasty
1894-1595 BCEFirst Babylonian dynasty
1531-1155 BCEKassitesKidinuid dynasty
Igehalkid dynasty
1392–934 BCEMiddle Assyrian EmpireShutrukid dynasty
911-609 BCENeo-Assyrian EmpireHumban-Tahrid dynasty
The contents of this page are sourced from Wikipedia article on 03 Apr 2020. The contents are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.