Robert Hodgson, FRS, DD, MA (1766 – 1844) was Dean of Carlisle from 1820 to 1844.
Hodgson was the son of Robert Hodgson, of Congleton, and Mildred Hodgson (née Porteus). Beilby Porteus was his uncle.
Hodgson was educated at Macclesfield School and Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he graduated BA as 14th Wrangler in 1795. He was Vicar of St George's, Hanover Square for over 40 years, from 1803 until his death in 1844. He died on 10 October 1844 .
Hodgson was a great-great grandfather of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother.