Raimbaut d'Aurenga

Lord of Orange and Aumelas
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroLord of Orange and Aumelas
A.K.A.Raimbaut d'Aurenga Rainbout d'Aurenga
A.K.A.Raimbaut d'Aurenga Rainbout d'Aurenga
PlacesFrance
wasPoet Musician Troubadour Composer
Work fieldLiterature Music
Gender
Male
Birth1 January 1147, Orange, Canton of Orange-Est, arrondissement of Avignon, Vaucluse
Death1 January 1173Courthézon, Canton of Bédarrides, arrondissement of Avignon, Vaucluse (aged 26 years)
Family
Mother:Tiburge of Orange
Father:William of Aumelas
The details

Biography

Raimbaut of Orange (c. 1147 – 1173) or, in his native Old Occitan, Raimbaut d'Aurenga, was the lord of Orange and Aumelas. His properties included the towns of Frontignan and Mireval. He was the only son of William of Aumelas and of Tiburge, daughter of Raimbaut, count of Orange. After the early death of Raimbaut's father, his guardians were his uncle William VII of Montpellier and his elder sister Tibors.

He was a major troubadour, having contributed to the creation of trobar ric, or articulate style, in troubadour poetry. About forty of his works survive, displaying a gusto for rare rhymes and intricate poetic form.

His death in 1173 is mourned in a planh (lament) by Giraut de Bornelh, and also in the only surviving poem of the trobairitz Azalais de Porcairagues, who was the lover of Raimbaut's cousin Gui Guerrejat. It seems possible that Azalais's poem was composed in an earlier form while Raimbaut was still alive, because in his poem A mon vers dirai chanso he appears to contribute to the poetical debate begun by Guilhem de Saint-Leidier and taken up by Azalais as to whether a lady is dishonoured by taking a lover who is richer than herself. Aimo Sakari argues that Azalais is the mysterious joglar ("jongleur") addressed in several poems by Raimbaut.

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