Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg

Archduchess of Austria
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroArchduchess of Austria
A.K.A.Henriette Alexandrine
A.K.A.Henriette Alexandrine
PlacesAustria
wasNoble
Work fieldRoyals
Gender
Female
Religion:Calvinism
Birth30 October 1797
Death29 December 1829Vienna, Austria (aged 32 years)
Star signScorpio
Family
Mother:Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Father:Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Spouse:Archduke Charles Duke of Teschen
Children:Maria Theresa of Austria Queen of the Two Sicilies Archduke Albrecht Duke of Teschen Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria Archduke Friedrich of Austria Archduke Wilhelm Franz of Austria Archduchess Maria Karoline of Austria
The details

Biography

Henrietta Alexandrine Friederike Wilhelmine of Nassau-Weilburg, then of Nassau (areas now part of Germany) (30 October 1797 Palace Ermitage, Bayreuth – 29 December 1829, Vienna) was the wife of Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen. Her husband was a notable general of the Napoleonic Wars and victor of the Battle of Aspern-Essling against Napoleon I of France.

Family

Henrietta was the youngest daughter of Frederick William of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) and his wife Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg. Her paternal grandparents were Karl Christian of Nassau-Weilburg and Princess Wilhelmine Carolina of Orange-Nassau.

Wilhelmine Carolina was a daughter of William IV, Prince of Orange and Anne, Princess Royal. Anne was in turn the eldest daughter of George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach.

Marriage

Her husband Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen

On 15 September/17 September 1815 in Weilburg, Henrietta married Archduke Charles of Austria. The bride was almost eighteen years old and the groom forty-four. Her husband was a son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Louisa of Spain. However he had been adopted and raised by his childless aunt Marie Christine of Austria and her husband Albert of Saxe-Teschen. He was the heir to the Duchy of Teschen and would succeed in 1822. This marriage was a very happy one.

Henrietta died young of scarlet fever, which she had caught while nursing her children through the same illness. She is the only Protestant buried in the Imperial Crypt in the Capuchin Church. This was allowed by order of her brother-in-law Emperor Francis I, who said, "She dwelt among us when she was alive, and so she shall in death".

Henrietta and Charles had seven children.

Issue

Issue
NamePortraitLifespanNotes
Archduchess Maria Theresa
Queen of the Two Sicilies.
1816-
1867
Married Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, had issue
Archduke Albrecht
Duke of Teschen
1817-
1895
Married Princess Hildegard of Bavaria, had issue
Archduke Karl Ferdinand
1818-
1874
Married Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria, had issue
Archduke Friedrich Ferdinand
Commander-in-Chief of the Austrian Navy
1821-
1847
Died unmarried
Archduke Rudolph
1822-
1822
Died in childhood
Archduchess Maria Karoline
1825-
1915
Married her first cousin Archduke Rainer of Austria, no issue
Archduke Wilhelm Franz
Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
1827-
1894
Died unmarried

Ancestry

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