Philip de' Medici (May 20, 1577 – March 29, 1582) was the youngest child of Francesco I de' Medici and Joanna of Austria. He was the heir to the Tuscan throne.
Life
Philip received his name in honour of the King Philip II of Spain. The birth was celebrated with great joy by all the court, because thus was secured the succession of the Grand Duchy for another generation and eliminated all the hopes of Bianca Capello (his father's mistress) to have her "son" Antonio as heir of Tuscany. Philip became Grand Prince of Tuscany.
When he was not quite eleven months old, his mother died in an accident falling down the stairs of the ducal apartments while heavily pregnant. His father then married Bianca Capello. Philip was one of seven children, but only two of the children survived till adulthood, Eleonora de' Medici and Marie de' Medici (who became queen consort of France). He had another sister Anna who died aged fourteen. Philip died on 29 March 1582; he was four years old, and suffered from hydrocephalus: when his skull was opened, the equivalent of about a glass of water came out. Recent study of his remains have confirmed the diagnosis.
Ancestry
Ancestors of Philip de' Medici |
---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Giovanni de' Medici il Popolano | | | | | | | | | Giovanni dalle Bande Nere | | | | | | | | | | | | | Caterina Sforza | | | | | | | | | Cosimo I de' Medici | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jacopo Salviati | | | | | | | | | Maria Salviati | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lucrezia de' Medici | | | | | | | | | Francesco I de' Medici | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo | | | | | | | | | Pedro Álvarez de Toledo | | | | | | | | | | | | | Isabel de Zúñiga y Pimentel | | | | | | | | | Eleonora of Toledo | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Luís de Pimentel y Pacheco | | | | | | | | | Maria Osorio | | | | | | | | | | | | | Juana de Osorio y Bazán | | | | | | | | | Eleonora de' Medici | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor | | | | | | | | | Philip I of Castile | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mary of Burgundy | | | | | | | | | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ferdinand II of Aragon | | | | | | | | | Joanna of Castile | | | | | | | | | | | | | Isabella I of Castile | | | | | | | | | Joanna of Austria | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Casimir IV Jagiellon | | | | | | | | | Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary | | | | | | | | | | | | | Elisabeth of Austria | | | | | | | | | Anna of Bohemia and Hungary | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gaston de Foix | | | | | | | | | Anna of Foix-Candale | | | | | | | | | | | | | Infanta Catherine of Navarre | | | | | | | |
|