Otto IV of Schaumburg

German nible
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroGerman nible
PlacesGermany
wasPriest
Work fieldReligion
Gender
Male
Birth1 January 1517
Death21 December 1576Bückeburg, Schaumburg, Lower Saxony, Germany (aged 60 years)
Family
Father:Jobst I, Count of Holstein-Schauenburg
Spouse:Elisabeth Ursula von Braunschweig-Lüneburg
Children:Hermann Adolf XI. Anton Ernst of Schaumburg
The details

Biography

Otto IV of Schaumburg (1517 – 21 December 1576) was a German nobleman. He was a ruling Count of Schauenburg and of Holstein-Pinneberg. He was a son of Jobst I and his wife Maria of Nassau, a daughter of Count Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz.

He adopted the teachings of Martin Luther. However, with respect to his elder brothers Cologne's Archbishop-Electors Adolphus III (reg. 1547–1556) and Anthony I (reg. 1557-1558) he refrained from open confrontation. In 1559 he officially began the Reformation in Schauenburg and Holstein-Pinneberg. These areas remained Lutheran throughout the Counter-Reformation and into modern times.

Marriages and issue

Otto first married Mary (*1527–1554*), daughter of Duke Barnim XI of Pomerania-Stettin. Mary and Otto had four sons:

  • Hermann (*1545–1592*), Prince-Bishop of Minden (1566–1581)
  • Otto (*1545–1572*), (mentally insane)
  • Adolphus XI (*1547–1601*), count regnant in Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg
  • Anthony (*1549–1599*), Prince-Bishop of Minden (1587–1599)

In 1558 Otto married a second time, with Elisabeth Ursula (*1539–1586*), a daughter of Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Elisabeth Ursula and Otto had two daughters and one son:

  • Mary (*1559–1616*) married in 1591 Count Josse of Limburg-Styrum (*1560–1621*)
  • Elisabeth, married in 1585 Count Simon VI of Lippe (*1554-1613*)
  • Ernest (*1569–1622*), count regnant of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg as of 1601, elevated to Prince of Schaumburg in 1619.
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