Maurice Simon

Maurice Simon (19 July 1892 – 24 December 1960) was a Belgian colonial administrator.

Early years

Maurice Simon was born on 19 July 1892 in Saint-Gilles, Belgium. His education was interrupted by the start of World War I (1914-1918). He served in the army, and was awarded the Croix de Guerre with palm, the Yser Medal and the Legion of Honour (military title). After the war, he graduated in commercial and consular science.

Colonial career

At the age of 32, Simon became a territorial administrator 1st class in the Basakata territory of Equateur Province in the Belgian Congo. After seven years, he was given charge of the Lac Léopold II District. In 1931, he was transferred to Ruanda as a deputy resident, at a time when the governor Charles Voisin was preparing to depose the Mwami (King) Musinga. Simon was involved in the enthronement of the successor Mwami Mutara. In 1937, he was transferred to Kivu Province, and from there was assigned to Usumbura as the provincial commissioner of Ruanda-Urundi.

In 1947, Simon was made governor of Ruanda-Urundi. He signed various ordinances protecting the forests and wildlife. The United Nations Trusteeship Council held its third session at Lake Success, New York, from 16 June to 5 August 1948. It reviewed the Belgian report on Ruanda-Urundi. Simon attended as Belgium's representative and responded to questions about the report and the administration of the territory. Simon toured Shangugu in 1949, and noted that the land which should have been developed for coffee plantations was still vacant. He wrote,

During my last stay in the Shangugu territory, I have noticed ... that between the big road Shangugu-Nyamasheke and the fringe of the forest [Nyungwe Forest] there are large surfaces of land practically free of any occupation... At first sight these lands seem fertile and able to be used for cultivation... in such a densely populated country like Ruanda-Urundi it is important not to neglect any arable land... Two possibilities are to be anticipated: (1) intensive occupation by an organized paysannat indigene; (2) colonization by small-scale European agrarian colonists.

Simon was succeeded by Léo Pétillon in 1949, and in October 1949, was designated secretary-general of the Belgian Congo, based in Léopoldville. He died on 24 December 1960 in Uccle, Belgium. He was the Commander of the Order of Leopold II and the Royal Order of the Lion.

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