Maud Petty-Fitzmaurice, Marchioness of Lansdowne

British courtier
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroBritish courtier
PlacesUnited Kingdom Great Britain
wasCourtier
Work fieldRoyals
Gender
Female
Birth17 December 1850
Death21 October 1932 (aged 81 years)
Family
Mother:Louisa Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn
Father:James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn
Siblings:Lord Ernest Hamilton Lord Frederick Spencer Hamilton Lord Claud Hamilton Lord George Hamilton James Hamilton 2nd Duke of Abercorn
Spouse:Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice 5th Marquess of Lansdowne
Children:Beatrix Beauclerk Duchess of St Albans Evelyn Cavendish Duchess of Devonshire
The details

Biography

Maud Evelyn Petty-Fitzmaurice, Marchioness of Lansdowne GBE GCStJ CH VA CI (née Hamilton; 17 December 1850 – 21 October 1932), was a British courtier. She served as vice-regal spouse while her husband Henry Charles Keith Petty-FitzMaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne was Governor General of Canada from 1883–1888. She was then Vicereine of India from 1888–1894 while her husband was Viceroy.

Marriage

Lady Lansdowne was a daughter of James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn and Lady Louisa Jane Russell. On 8 November 1869, she married the 5th Marquess of Lansdowne at Westminster Abbey and they had four children:

  • Lady Evelyn Emily Mary Petty-Fitzmaurice (27 August 1870 – 2 April 1960)
  • Henry William Edmund Petty-Fitzmaurice, Earl of Kerry (14 January 1872 – 5 March 1936)
  • Lord Charles George Francis Petty-Fitzmaurice (12 February 1874 – 30 October 1914)
  • Lady Beatrix Frances Petty-Fitzmaurice (25 March 1877 – 5 August 1953)

Later years

From 1905–09 she was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Alexandra; she was Extra Lady from 1910–25. During the First World War she set up the Officers' Families Fund and served as its president, and she and her husband gave their house, Lansdowne House in Berkeley Square, London, as its headquarters. She also set up an auxiliary Red Cross hospital in the Orangery at Bowood House.

For this and other charitable services, she was appointed Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in the 1920 civilian war honours.

Death

She died in 1932, aged 81, and was buried at Derry Hill Church, Chippenham, Wiltshire.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Maud Petty-Fitzmaurice, Marchioness of Lansdowne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Captain The Hon. John Hamilton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Harriet Craggs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. James Hamilton, Viscount Hamilton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Sir Joseph Copley, 1st Baronet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Catherine Copley
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Mary Buller
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. The Hon. John Douglas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Bridget Heathcote
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Harriet Douglas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Edward Lascelles, 1st Earl of Harewood
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Lady Frances Lascelles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Anne Chaloner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Maud Petty-Fitzmaurice, Marchioness of Lansdowne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. The Hon. Gertrude Leveson-Gower
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Lady Elizabeth Keppel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Lady Anne Lennox
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Lady Louisa Jane Russell
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Cosmo Gordon, 3rd Duke of Gordon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Lady Catherine Gordon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Lady Georgina Gordon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet of Monreith, Wigtownshire
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Jane Maxwell
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Magdalen Blair
 
 
 
 
 
 

Links

  • Obituary, The Times, 22 October 1932.
Honorary titles
Preceded by
HRH The Marchioness of Lorne
Viceregal Consort of Canada
1883–1888
Succeeded by
The Countess of Derby

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