Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroLandgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
wasNoble
Work fieldRoyals
Gender
Male
Birth25 January 1630, Darmstadt
Death24 April 1678Darmstadt (aged 48 years)
Star signAquarius
Family
Mother:Sophia Eleonore of Saxony
Father:George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
Siblings:Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt Anna Sophia II Abbess of Quedlinburg Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt Louise Christine of Hesse-Darmstadt Sophia Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
Spouse:Maria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Children:Magdalena Sibylla of Hesse-Darmstadt Marie Elisabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt Auguste Magdalene of Hessen-Darmstadt Louis VII Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt Ernest Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt George of Hesse-Darmstadt Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt Elisabeth Dorothea of Hesse-Darmstadt Sophie Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt Friedrich von Hessen-Darmstadt
The details

Biography

Louis VI of Hesse-Darmstadt (German: Ludwig) (25 January 1630 – 24 April 1678) was Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1661 to 1678.
He was the eldest of three sons of the Landgrave George II of Hesse-Darmstadt and Sophia Eleonore of Saxony.

Marriage and children

Louis VI was married twice.

1. On 24 November 1650 he married Maria Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp (1634–1665), daughter of Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. They had eight children:

  • Magdalene Sybille (1652–1712) a renowned composer of baroque churchsongs; she married Duke William Louis of Württemberg.
  • Sophie Eleonore (born and died 1653).
  • George (1654–1655).
  • Marie Elisabeth (1656–1715) married in 1676 Duke Henry of Saxe-Römhild.
  • Auguste Magdalene (1657–1674).
  • Louis (1658–1678), his successor (Louis VII).
  • Frederick (1659–1676)
  • Sophie Marie (1661–1712) married in 1681 Duke Christian of Saxe-Eisenberg (1653–1707).

2. On 5 December 1666 he married Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1640–1709), daughter of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha. They also had eight children.

  • Ernst Louis (1667–1739), successor of his half-brother Louis VII who ruled for only 4 months
  • Georg (1669–1705), renowned Field Marshal, killed in Barcelona
  • Sophie Louise (1670–1758), married Albrecht Ernst II von Oettingen-Oettingen (1669–1731)
  • Philip (1671–1736), Imperial Field Marshal and governor of Mantua, married in 1693 princess Marie Therese of Croy (1673–1714); Enrichetta Maria d'Este was their daughter
  • Johann (1672–1673)
  • Heinrich (1674–1741)
  • Elisabeth Dorothea (1676–1721), married Frederick III Jakob of Hessen-Homburg (1673–1746)
  • Friedrich (1677–1708), killed in battle

Ancestors

Ancestors of Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Christine of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Bernhard VIII, Count of Lippe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Magdalene of Lippe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Catherine of Waldeck-Eisenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. John George, Elector of Brandenburg (= 26)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Magdalena of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Magdalene of Brandenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Agnes of Barby-Mühlingen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Augustus, Elector of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Christian I, Elector of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Anna of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. John George I, Elector of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. John George, Elector of Brandenburg (= 10)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Sophie of Brandenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Sabina of Brandenburg-Ansbach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Sophia Eleonore of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Albert, Duke of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Marie Eleonore of Cleves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Maria of Habsburg, Archduchess of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
House of Hesse
Born: 25 January 1630 Died: 24 April 1678
Preceded by
George II
Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
1661–1678
Succeeded by
Louis VII


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