Juma Khan Hamdard

Juma Khan Hamdard (Pashto: جمعه خان همدرد‎) is an Afghan politician. He serves as the security adviser to President Ashraf Ghani. He served as governor of Paktia Province, Afghanistan and as governor of Baghlan and later Jowzjan.

Early life

Hamdard is an ethnic Pashtun of the Wardak tribe from Mazari Sharif. He was born in 1954 in Balkh Province.

Career

He became a popular leader of the Pashtun community of Balkh and Mazar-i-Sharif. Hamdard was a member of Hezbi Islami and fought against the Soviets under the leadership of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. In 1994, his Party Hezbi Islami allied with Abdul Rashid Dostum, an ethnic Uzbek, against the Shura-e Nazar. In 1997, he helped the Taliban's side against Dostum's forces in a bloody campaign.

Following the US-led coalition's invasion of Afghanistan in late 2001, Hamdard resumed a weak alliance with Dostum's forces. On the eve of the presidential election in October 2004, he pledged support to Karzai. He became governor of Baghlan, and later Jowzjan,

Dostum's power base was in the ethnic Uzbek heartland. His Uzbek supporters did not want an ethnic Pashtun as Governor. In May 2007 police forces under governor Juma khan Hamdard shot at militant Uzbek demonstrators, while they were trying to force their way into the Governor's office in Sheberghan, killing 13 and injuring more than 30. On December 17, 2007 he was appointed governor of Paktia Province, replacing Rahmatullah Rahmat. Hamdard is one of President Karzai's tribal affairs advisors.

Personal life

He has six sons,the eldest son User:Gul Rahman Hamdard is a member of the parliament.