John of Artois (29 August 1321 – 1387), called "sans Terre" (Lackland), was the son of Robert III of Artois and Joan of Valois. The confiscation of his father's goods for attempted fraud in 1331 had left him without an inheritance.
In 1352, he was created Count of Eu, a title earlier forfeited at the execution of the previous holder, Raoul II of Brienne. He was badly wounded at the Battle of Poitiers on 19 September 1356, and was captured there by the English. Enormously rich his ransom was sold to the Black Prince by his captor Élie de Pommiers for 30,000 old écus.
He married Isabeau of Melun (1328–1389), daughter of John I of Melun, Count of Tancarville, on 11 July 1352 and had the following issue:
Joan (1353–1420), married at the Château d'Eu on 12 July 1365 Simon de Thouars (d. 1365), Count of Dreux
John of Artois (1355–1363), Lord of Peronne
Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu (1356–1387)
Philip of Artois, Count of Eu (1357–1397)
Charles (1359 – 15 April 1368)
Isabeau (1361 – 26 June 1379)
^ Froland, Louis, Memoires concernans le comté-pairi d'Eu, et ses usages pretendus locaux, (1722), 13.
^ Anquetil, Louis-Pierre and Gallais (Jean-Pierre, M.), Vincent Marie Viénot, Histoire de France depuis les Gaulois jusqu'à la mort de Louis XVI, (Rue Neuves Des Petit Champs, 1819), 184-185.
^ Sumption, Jonathon, The Hundred Years War: Trial by Fire, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), 147.
^ Hare, Augustus John Cuthbert, North-eastern France, (Hazell, Watson & Viney, Ld., 1890), 58.
Genealogy
Ancestors of John of Artois, Count of Eu |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 16. Robert I, Count of Artois | | | | | | | | | 8. Robert II, Count of Artois | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17. Matilda of Brabant | | | | | | | | | 4. Philip of Artois | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18. Pierre de Courtenay | | | | | | | | | 9. Amicie de Courtenay | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19. Peronelle de Joigny | | | | | | | | | 2. Robert III of Artois | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20. John I, Duke of Brittany | | | | | | | | | 10. John II, Duke of Brittany | | | | | | | | | | | | | 21. Blanche of Navarre | | | | | | | | | 5. Blanche of Brittany | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22. Henry III of England | | | | | | | | | 11. Beatrice of England | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23. Eleanor of Provence | | | | | | | | | 1. John of Artois, Count of Eu | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24. Louis IX of France | | | | | | | | | 12. Philip III of France | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25. Margaret of Provence | | | | | | | | | 6. Charles, Count of Valois | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 26. James I of Aragon | | | | | | | | | 13. Isabella of Aragon | | | | | | | | | | | | | 27. Violant of Hungary | | | | | | | | | 3. Joan of Valois, Countess of Beaumont | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28. Baldwin II of Constantinople | | | | | | | | | 14. Philip of Courtenay | | | | | | | | | | | | | 29. Marie of Brienne | | | | | | | | | 7. Catherine of Courtenay | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 30. Charles I of Naples | | | | | | | | | 15. Beatrice of Sicily | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31. Beatrice of Provence | | | | | | | |
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