John of Artois, Count of Eu

French nobleman; count of Eu
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroFrench nobleman; count of Eu
A.K.A.Count of Eu John of Artois Jean d'Artois
A.K.A.Count of Eu John of Artois Jean d'Artois
PlacesFrance
wasCount Noble
Work fieldRoyals
Gender
Male
Birth7 October 1321
Death14 April 1387 (aged 65 years)
Family
Mother:Joan of Valois, Countess of Beaumont
Father:Robert III of Artois
Children:Robert IV of Artois Count of Eu Philip of Artois Count of Eu
The details

Biography

John of Artois (29 August 1321 – 1387), called "sans Terre" (Lackland), was the son of Robert III of Artois and Joan of Valois. The confiscation of his father's goods for attempted fraud in 1331 had left him without an inheritance.
In 1352, he was created Count of Eu, a title earlier forfeited at the execution of the previous holder, Raoul II of Brienne. He was badly wounded at the Battle of Poitiers on 19 September 1356, and was captured there by the English. Enormously rich his ransom was sold to the Black Prince by his captor Élie de Pommiers for 30,000 old écus.
He married Isabeau of Melun (1328–1389), daughter of John I of Melun, Count of Tancarville, on 11 July 1352 and had the following issue:
Joan (1353–1420), married at the Château d'Eu on 12 July 1365 Simon de Thouars (d. 1365), Count of Dreux
John of Artois (1355–1363), Lord of Peronne
Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu (1356–1387)
Philip of Artois, Count of Eu (1357–1397)
Charles (1359 – 15 April 1368)
Isabeau (1361 – 26 June 1379)

^ Froland, Louis, Memoires concernans le comté-pairi d'Eu, et ses usages pretendus locaux, (1722), 13.
^ Anquetil, Louis-Pierre and Gallais (Jean-Pierre, M.), Vincent Marie Viénot, Histoire de France depuis les Gaulois jusqu'à la mort de Louis XVI, (Rue Neuves Des Petit Champs, 1819), 184-185.
^ Sumption, Jonathon, The Hundred Years War: Trial by Fire, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), 147.
^ Hare, Augustus John Cuthbert, North-eastern France, (Hazell, Watson & Viney, Ld., 1890), 58.

Genealogy

Ancestors of John of Artois, Count of Eu
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Robert I, Count of Artois
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Robert II, Count of Artois
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Matilda of Brabant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Philip of Artois
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Pierre de Courtenay
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Amicie de Courtenay
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Peronelle de Joigny
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Robert III of Artois
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. John I, Duke of Brittany
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. John II, Duke of Brittany
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Blanche of Navarre
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Blanche of Brittany
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Henry III of England
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Beatrice of England
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Eleanor of Provence
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. John of Artois, Count of Eu
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Louis IX of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Philip III of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Margaret of Provence
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Charles, Count of Valois
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. James I of Aragon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Isabella of Aragon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Violant of Hungary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Joan of Valois, Countess of Beaumont
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Baldwin II of Constantinople
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Philip of Courtenay
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Marie of Brienne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Catherine of Courtenay
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Charles I of Naples
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Beatrice of Sicily
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Beatrice of Provence
 
 
 
 
 
 

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