Johann Nikolaus Stupanus

Physician
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroPhysician
wasPhysician
Work fieldHealthcare
Gender
Male
Birth1 January 1542
Death1 January 1621 (aged 79 years)
The details

Biography

Johann Nikolaus Stupanus (1542–1621) was an Italian-Swiss physician, known also as a translator. He was the father Emmanuel Stupanus (1587–1664).

Life

He was originally from Pontresina, and joined the faculty of medicine at Basel. He taught theoretical medicine there from 1589 to 1620 and developed a systematic medical semiology.

Works

Stupanus wrote an introduction to the second edition (1581) of The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli; it was a Latin translation by Silvestro Tegli, and published at Basel by Pietro Perna, both Italian Protestants in exile and followers of Celio Secundo Curione. Stupanus committed a gaffe by dedicating the work to the Catholic bishop Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee, and for a time was deprived of his teaching post. In 1588 a Latin translation of Machiavelli's Discourses on Livy by Stupanus himself was published.

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