Jean-Claude Delamétherie

French naturalist, mineralogist, geologist and paleontologist
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Quick Facts

IntroFrench naturalist, mineralogist, geologist and paleontologist
PlacesFrance
wasScientist Geologist Paleontologist
Work fieldBiology Science
Gender
Male
Birth4 September 1743, La Clayette, canton of Clayette, arrondissement of Charolles, Saône-et-Loire
Death1 July 1817Paris, Île-de-France, France (aged 73 years)
Star signVirgo
The details

Biography

Jean-Claude Delamétherie (also de La Métherie, de Lamétherie, 4 September 1743 – 1 July 1817) was a French naturalist, mineralogist, geologist and paleontologist. He edited Journal de physique, de chimie, d'histoire naturelle et des arts from 1785. He was elected member of Leopoldina in 1792. He was a supporter of the French Revolution, but opposed to the Jacobins, and was forced to leave Paris during the Reign of Terror, interrupting publication of the Journal de physique until 1797.

Numerous minerals were first systematically described by Delamétherie. In 1795, Delamétherie first described the Lherzolite (which he named after the site of its discovery, Étang de Lers in the Pyrenees).

Publications

  • Principes de la philosophie naturelle, 1777, 2nd ed. 1787.
  • Vues physiologiques sur l’organisation animale et végétale, 1780 (online).
  • De la nature des êtres existans, 1805 (online).
  • Théorie de la Terre, 1795, 2nd ed. 1797; German translation (1797) Theorie der Erde, 1797 (Bd. 1 online).
  • Leçons de minéralogie, 1811.
  • Leçons de géologie, 1816.
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