James Harper
American publisher and politician
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Q: Who is James Harper?
A: James Harper was an American publisher and politician who lived from 1795 to 1869. He was one of the founders of Harper & Brothers, one of the United States' most successful printing and publishing houses in the 19th century. Harper also served as mayor of New York City from 1844 to 1845.
Q: What is Harper & Brothers?
A: Harper & Brothers was a prominent American printing and publishing company founded by James Harper and his brother, John Harper, in 1817. It started out as a small bookstore and evolved into one of the largest and most influential publishing houses in the United States during the 19th century. Harper & Brothers published works by many notable authors, including Mark Twain, the Brontë sisters, and Herman Melville. In the 20th century, the company merged with Row, Peterson & Company to become Harper & Row, which eventually became HarperCollins Publishers.
Q: What contributions did James Harper make as a politician?
A: James Harper served as the mayor of New York City from 1844 to 1845. During his time as mayor, he worked on improving the city's infrastructure and public services. He advocated for the expansion of public schools, the establishment of a public reading room, and the improvement of water supply and sanitation systems. Harper also focused on promoting trade and navigation, as well as enhancing the city's policing and fire departments.
Q: What happened to James Harper's publishing company after his death?
A: After James Harper's death in 1869, his publishing company, Harper & Brothers, continued to thrive under the leadership of his sons. The company underwent several changes and mergers over the years, eventually becoming HarperCollins Publishers. Today, HarperCollins is one of the largest publishing companies in the world, publishing a wide range of genres and authors.
Q: Was James Harper involved in any philanthropic activities?
A: Yes, James Harper was involved in various philanthropic activities throughout his life. He was a founding member of the New York Institution for the Blind in 1831, which later became the New York Institute for Special Education. Harper also served as a trustee and treasurer of the New York Public Library. In addition to educational and cultural contributions, he was known for his charitable donations to organizations supporting social causes and aiding underprivileged individuals.