Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain

Son of King Charles III of Spain
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroSon of King Charles III of Spain
PlacesSpain
wasKing
Work fieldMilitary Royals
Gender
Male
Birth31 December 1755, Caserta, Province of Caserta, Campania, Italy
Death20 April 1817San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Community of Madrid, Spain (aged 61 years)
Family
Mother:Maria Amalia of Saxony
Father:Charles III of Spain
Siblings:Infante Philip Duke of Calabria Charles IV of Spain Infante Gabriel of Spain Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies Frans van Spanje
Spouse:Infanta María Amalia of Spain
The details

Biography

Infante Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno Aniello Raimundo Silvestre of Spain (31 December 1755 – 20 April 1817) was a son of King Charles III of Spain and younger brother of King Charles IV of Spain and King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies.

Biography

Infante Antonio Pascual, painted by Goya.

Born in Acquaviva Palace in Caserta, where the royal family lived before the Royal Palace of Caserta was built, he was the fifth son of Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony. A humanist devoted to arts, he bore a striking resemblance to his elder brother Charles IV. At the death of his uncle Ferdinand VI of Spain, who he never met, his parents, brothers Charles and Gabriel, and sisters Maria Luisa and Maria Josefa departed for Spain where his father ruled as Charles III.

Aged 40, he married on August 25, 1795, María Amalia of Spain, 16-year-old daughter of his brother Charles IV in a double wedding where Maria Amalia's younger sister, Maria Luisa married Louis, Duke of Parma. She died 3 years later in childbirth after giving birth to a dead son.

He supported his nephew Prince Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias, and profoundly disliked Manuel Godoy.

He headed the Junta Suprema de Gobierno, in the absence of his brother and nephew, when they tried to humor Napoleon in Bayonne.

During the Peninsular War he lived with the rest of the Royal Family under house arrest at the Château de Valençay. After the war he served in several high functions. He was a fervent supporter of absolutism, organizing support for the restoration of the absolute monarchy.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 31 December 1755 – 10 August 1759 His Royal Highness Prince Antonio Pascual of Naples and Sicily, Infante of Spain.
  • 10 August 1759 – 20 April 1817 His Royal Highness the Infante Don Antonio Pascual.

Heraldry

Heraldry of Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain
Coat of Arms of Infante Antonio of Spain.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Antonio Pascual of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Louis XIV of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Louis, Grand Dauphin of Framce
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Maria Theresa of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Philip V of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Henriette Adelaide of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Charles III of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Isabella d'Este
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Elisabeth Farnese
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Philip William, Elector Palatine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Antonio Pascual of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. John George III, Elector of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Augustus II of Poland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Anne Sophie of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Augustus III of Poland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Christiane Eberhardine of Bayreuth
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Sophie Luise of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Maria Amalia of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Maria Josepha of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Wilhelmine Amalia of Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate
 
 
 
 
 
 
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