Frederick Augustus Maxse

British naval officer and radical
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroBritish naval officer and radical
A.K.A.Frederick Maxse Captain Maxse
A.K.A.Frederick Maxse Captain Maxse
PlacesUnited Kingdom Great Britain
wasNavy officer
Work fieldMilitary
Gender
Male
Birth13 April 1833
Death25 June 1900 (aged 67 years)
Star signAries
Family
Mother:Lady Caroline FitzHardinge Berkeley
Father:James Maxse
Siblings:Henry Berkeley Fitzhardinge Maxse Lieut.-Col. Sir Henry Berkeley FitzHardinge Maxse
Spouse:Cecilia Steel
Children:Leopold Maxse Ivor Maxse Violet Milner, Viscountess Milner Olive Hermione Maxse
Notable Works
Whether the minority of electors should be represented by a majority in the House of Commons? 
The details

Biography

Admiral Frederick Augustus Maxse (13 April 1833 – 25 June 1900) was a British Royal Navy officer and radical liberal campaigner.

Early life

Maxse was born in London, the son of James Maxse and Lady Caroline FitzHardinge, daughter of Frederick Augustus, 5th Earl of Berkeley. His elder brother was Sir Henry Berkeley Fitzhardinge Maxse.

Career

He was naval aide-de-camp to Lord Raglan after the Battle of the Alma on 20 September 1854 in the Crimean War.

Maxse retired from the Royal Navy in 1867, but failed in his attempts to get elected to Parliament in 1868 and 1874. Maxse was active in various causes including the Charity Organisation Society, John Stuart Mill's Land Tenure Reform Association, the National Education League and the Eastern Question Association, founded to campaign against the atrocities of the Ottoman Empire during the Bulgarian April Uprising of 1876. He also founded the Electoral Reform Association which campaigned for the equalisation of parliamentary constituencies.

He died in London.

Works

Maxse was a friend of Joseph Chamberlain, and his 1873 pamphlet The Causes of Social Revolt became the basis of Chamberlain's radical programme of 1885.

Family

Maxse married Cecilia Steel, a society beauty, and daughter of Colonel James Steel. They had two sons and two daughters before separating around 1877:

Sources

The contents of this page are sourced from Wikipedia article on 02 Aug 2020. The contents are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.