Edwin Francis Walker
American archaeologist
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Q: Who was Edwin Francis Walker?
A: Edwin Francis Walker was an American military officer and political activist. He served as a United States Army officer from 1931 to 1961, and as a general during World War II and the Korean War. He is also known for his involvement in political activism, particularly in opposition to the civil rights movement.
Q: What were Walker's views on civil rights?
A: Walker was known for his strong opposition to the civil rights movement. He believed that desegregation and voting rights for African Americans were part of a communist plot to undermine the United States. He actively worked to block desegregation efforts in the schools and other public facilities in the areas where he was stationed.
Q: Why was Walker relieved of his command in Germany?
A: Walker was relieved of his command in Germany in 1961 due to his actions related to the Berlin Crisis. He openly criticized President John F. Kennedy's policies, arguing that the United States should take a more aggressive stance against the Soviet Union. His public statements and disagreement with the administration's approach led to his removal from command.
Q: Did Walker run for political office?
A: Yes, after leaving the military, Walker ran for political office. He sought the Democratic nomination for Governor of Texas in 1962 but was defeated. He later switched parties and ran as a Republican candidate for Governor of Alabama in 1966, but was again unsuccessful.
Q: What is Edwin Francis Walker's legacy?
A: Edwin Francis Walker's legacy is complex. He is celebrated by some as a hero and defender of American values and traditions. However, he is also widely criticized for his extreme views on civil rights and his attempts to obstruct desegregation efforts. His actions and beliefs have made him a controversial figure in American history.