Edward Fairfax

English translator
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroEnglish translator
PlacesUnited Kingdom Great Britain England
wasLinguist
Work fieldLiterature Social science
Gender
Male
Birth1580
Death1 January 1635 (aged 55 years)
The details

Biography

Edward Fairfax (1580? – 27 January 1635) was an English translator.

Life

He was the natural son of Sir Thomas Fairfax the elder, of Denton in Yorkshire, and thus a half-brother of Sir Thomas Fairfax.

Fairfax lived at New Hall, Fewston , near Harrogate, Yorkshire, England in peace and prosperity.

His translation of Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered, for which he is best known, is considered a masterpiece, one of the comparatively few translations which in themselves are literature. It was highly praised by Dryden and Waller. The first edition appeared in 1600, and was dedicated to Queen Elizabeth I of England. Fairfax also wrote a treatise on demonology, in which he was a devout believer.

Edward's daughters Elizabeth and Anne were baptised in Fewston village church in 1606 and 1621 respectively.

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