Edward Anderson may refer to:
Military figures
- Edward Anderson (American general, born 1864) (1864–1937), American general from World War I
- Edward D. Anderson (1868–1940), American general from World War I
- Edward Clifford Anderson, SR (1815–1883), American Civil War naval officer
Sportspeople
- Eddie Anderson (footballer) (born 1949), association football player with Clyde FC
- Eddie Anderson (safety) (born 1963), former American NFL safety
- Ted Anderson (1911–1979), English footballer
- Eddie Anderson (American football coach) (1900–1974), Hall of Fame college football coach
- Edward Anderson (sport shooter) (born 1908), Belizean Olympic shooter
Others
- Edward Anderson (MP), Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool
- Ed O.G. (born 1970), American hip-hop musician, born Edward Anderson
- Eddie "Rochester" Anderson (1905–1977), American comic actor who played the character Rochester on the Jack Benny program
- Edward H. Anderson (1858–1928), Swedish Mormon missionary
- Edward O. Anderson (1891–1977), American architect
- Edward Frederick Anderson (1932–2001), American botanist
- J. Edward Anderson (born 1927), American engineer and proponent of personal rapid transit