Eduard Georg Wilhelm, Duke of Anhalt (German: Herzog Eduard Georg Wilhelm von Anhalt) (18 April 1861 – 13 September 1918) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the penultimate ruler of the Duchy of Anhalt from April to September 1918.
Early life
Eduard was born at Dessau, the capital of the Duchy, in 1861 as the third son of Duke Friedrich I of Anhalt (1831–1904) and his wife Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg (1838–1908). As Eduard's eldest brother, Leopold, died without male offspring in 1886, and the next brother, Frederick, had no issue, Eduard became heir apparent and Hereditary Prince following the death of their father, Duke Friedrich I, in 1904.
Reign
Eduard succeeded his brother Duke Friedrich II of Anhalt on April 21, 1918, but his brief reign came to an end five months later with his own death on 13 September 1918. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son Prince Joachim Ernst under the regency of Eduard's younger brother, Prince Aribert.
Marriage and children
Duke Eduard married Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg (1873–1953) in Altenburg on 6 February 1895. She was a daughter of Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg and his wife Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen. They had six children before divorcing in 1918.
- Princess Friederike of Anhalt (1896-1896)
- Prince Leopold of Anhalt (1897–1898)
- Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt (1898–1983) married Prince Joachim of Prussia
- Prince Joachim Ernst of Anhalt (1901–1947)
- Prince Eugen of Anhalt (1903–1980) married Anastasia Jungmeier (1901–1970)
- Princess Anastasia of Anhalt (born 1940) married Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
- Prince Wolfgang of Anhalt (1912–1936)
Ancestry
Ancestors of Eduard, Duke of Anhalt |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 16. Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau | | | | | | | | | 8. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17. Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt | | | | | | | | | 4. Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg | | | | | | | | | 9. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt | | | | | | | | | 2. Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20. Frederick William II of Prussia | | | | | | | | | 10. Prince Louis Charles of Prussia | | | | | | | | | | | | | 21. Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt | | | | | | | | | 5. Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg | | | | | | | | | 11. Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt | | | | | | | | | 1. Eduard, Duke of Anhalt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen | | | | | | | | | 12. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar | | | | | | | | | 6. Prince Eduard of Saxe-Altenburg | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 26. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg | | | | | | | | | 13. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | | | | | | | | | | | | | 27. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt | | | | | | | | | 3. Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28. Anton Aloys, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | | | | | | | | | 14. Charles, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | | | | | | | | | | | | | 29. Princess Amalie Zephyrine of Salm-Kyrburg | | | | | | | | | 7. Princess Amalie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 30. Pierre Murat | | | | | | | | | 15. Marie Antoinette Murat | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31. Louise d'Astorg | | | | | | | |
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