Eduard, Duke of Anhalt

Last ruling Duke of Anhalt
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroLast ruling Duke of Anhalt
A.K.A.Eduard Eduard Georg Wilhelm
A.K.A.Eduard Eduard Georg Wilhelm
PlacesGermany
wasNoble
Work fieldRoyals
Gender
Male
Birth18 April 1861, Dessau, Dessau-Roßlau, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
Death13 September 1918Berchtesgaden, Berchtesgadener Land, Upper Bavaria, Bavaria (aged 57 years)
Family
Mother:Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg
Father:Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
Spouse:Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg
Children:Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt Joachim Ernst Duke of Anhalt
The details

Biography

Eduard Georg Wilhelm, Duke of Anhalt (German: Herzog Eduard Georg Wilhelm von Anhalt) (18 April 1861 – 13 September 1918) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the penultimate ruler of the Duchy of Anhalt from April to September 1918.

Early life

Eduard was born at Dessau, the capital of the Duchy, in 1861 as the third son of Duke Friedrich I of Anhalt (1831–1904) and his wife Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg (1838–1908). As Eduard's eldest brother, Leopold, died without male offspring in 1886, and the next brother, Frederick, had no issue, Eduard became heir apparent and Hereditary Prince following the death of their father, Duke Friedrich I, in 1904.

Reign

Eduard succeeded his brother Duke Friedrich II of Anhalt on April 21, 1918, but his brief reign came to an end five months later with his own death on 13 September 1918. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son Prince Joachim Ernst under the regency of Eduard's younger brother, Prince Aribert.

Marriage and children

Duke Eduard married Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg (1873–1953) in Altenburg on 6 February 1895. She was a daughter of Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg and his wife Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen. They had six children before divorcing in 1918.

  • Princess Friederike of Anhalt (1896-1896)
  • Prince Leopold of Anhalt (1897–1898)
  • Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt (1898–1983) married Prince Joachim of Prussia
  • Prince Joachim Ernst of Anhalt (1901–1947)
  • Prince Eugen of Anhalt (1903–1980) married Anastasia Jungmeier (1901–1970)
    • Princess Anastasia of Anhalt (born 1940) married Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
  • Prince Wolfgang of Anhalt (1912–1936)

Ancestry

Ancestors of Eduard, Duke of Anhalt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Frederick William II of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Prince Louis Charles of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Eduard, Duke of Anhalt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Prince Eduard of Saxe-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Anton Aloys, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Charles, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Princess Amalie Zephyrine of Salm-Kyrburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Princess Amalie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Pierre Murat
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Marie Antoinette Murat
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Louise d'Astorg
 
 
 
 
 
 
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